Software Release
AT-8700XL SERIES SWITCH
USER GUIDE
Document Number C613-02030-00 REV B
AT-8700XL Series Switch User Guide for Software Release
Copyright 2003 Allied Telesyn International Corp
19800 North Creek Parkway, Suite 200, Bothell, WA 98011, USA
CHAPTER 2 Getting Started with the Command Line Interface CLI
Contents
CHAPTER 4 Operating the switch
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 6 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Switching
AT-8700XL Series Switch User Guide
CHAPTER
Chapter
Why Read this User Guide?
Introduction
The AT-8700XL Series Switch Documentation Set
Where To Find More Information
Technical support
Features of the AT-8700XL Series Switch
Switching Features
Software Reference
Management Features
Layer 3 and Other Features
Warning about FLASH memory
Page
Chapter
Getting Started with the Command Line Interface CLI
This Chapter
Terminal Communication Parameters
Connecting a Terminal or PC
Table 1 Parameters for terminal communication
Parameter
Assigning an IP Address
Logging In
Assigning an IP Address
If you use DHCP to assign IP addresses to devices on your LAN, and you want to manage the switch within this DHCP regime, it is recommended that you set your DHCP server to always assign the same IP address to the switch. This will enable you to access the GUI by browsing to that IP address, and will also let you use the switch as a gateway device for your LAN. If you need the switchs MAC address for this, it can be displayed using the command SHOW SWITCH
Setting Routes
Choosing a Password
Changing a Password
Aliases
Using the Commands
Setting System Parameters
Getting Command Line Help
the location of the switch, for example
Page
Chapter
Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface GUI
This Chapter
Browser and PC Setup
What is the GUI?
Accessing the Switch via the GUI
Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface GUI
HTTP Proxy Servers
Start here
Establishing a Connection to the Switch
Use this procedure if
Option 1 Configuring the Switch before Installation
To install the switch into the same subnet as the PC
Option 2 Installing the Switch into the LAN
To install the switch into a different subnet than the PC
Use this procedure if
See “Secure Access” on page 29 for more information
ADD IP INTERFACE=VLAN1 IPADDRESS=DHCP and ENABLE IP REMOTEASSIGN
For normal access, point your web browser to http//ip-address
where
Use this procedure if
Option 3 Connecting to an Installed Switch
11. At the login prompt, enter the user name and password
1. Find out the IP address of the switch’s interface
Secure Access
8. Load self-signed switch certificate
7. Create a self-signed certificate for the switch
9. Enable SSL on the HTTP server
10. Configure an IP interface to run SSL over
Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface GUI
System Status
Figure 6 The System Status page
Model name Software release Help, Save and Exit Sidebar menu
Using Configuration Pages
Using the GUI Navigation and Features
The Configuration Menu
Select list Text field
Apply and Cancel buttons
Tabs Heading row Radio button Add, Modify and Remove buttons
Editable Fields
The Management Menu
Cancel Button
Ports Graphic
Apply Button
Changing the Password
The Diagnostics Menu
As a security precaution, change the password as soon as possible
The Monitoring Menu
Combining GUI and CLI Configuration
Saving Configuration Entered with the GUI
Configuring Multiple Devices
Context Sensitive GUI Help
Upgrading the GUI
To upgrade the GUI
Troubleshooting
Problem You cannot browse to the switch
Accessing the Switch via the GUI
Deleting Temporary Files
Traffic Flow
Solutions
Solution
IP Addresses and DHCP
Time and NTP
Loading Software
Page
“Normal Mode and Security Mode” on page “Remote Management” on page
Operating the switch
“Upgrading Switch Software” on page
“Using the Built-in Editor” on page
Description
Table 4 Secure commands controlled by the security timer
Command
Normal Mode and Security Mode
ACTIVATE SCR ADD IP INT ADD SCR ADD USER CREATE CONFIG
Command
AT-8700XL Series Software Reference
Remote Management
Storing Files in FLASH Memory
AT-8700XL Series Software Reference
Using Scripts
Figure 10 Example output from the SHOW FILE command
Storing Multiple Scripts
Saving the Switch’s Configuration
File Naming Conventions
Loading and Uploading Files
Loading Files
Example Load a Patch File Using HTTP
Setting LOADER Defaults
Example Upload a Configuration File Using TFTP
Uploading Files From the Switch
More information
To upload a log file
Upgrading Switch Software
SECURITY OFFICER privilege
Example Upgrade to a New Software Release Using TFTP
To upgrade to a new software release
To check that the files are successfully loaded, enter the command
Do not set an untested patch as part of the preferred install
Example Upgrade to a new patch file
To upgrade to a new patch file
Figure 11 The editor screen layout
Using the Built-in Editor
AT-8700XL Series Software Reference
SNMP MIBs in the AT-8700XL Series Software Reference
SNMP and MIBs
For More About Operations and Facilities
Switch Ports
Switching
Enabling and Disabling Switch Ports
Chapter
Port Trunking
Autonegotiation of Port Speed and Duplex Mode
Packet Storm Protection
Port Mirroring
Virtual Local Area Networks VLANs
Creating VLANs
VLAN Interaction with STPs and Trunk Groups
Summary of VLAN tagging rules
Protected VLANs
Spanning Tree Protocol STP
Quality of Service
Generic VLAN Registration Protocol GVRP
Spanning Tree and Rapid Spanning Tree Port States
IP Switching
IGMP Snooping
Routing Information Protocol RIP
Event
Triggers
Description
Parameters
Page
Chapter
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
This Chapter
How the Switch Starts Up
Backup software files
How to Avoid Problems
Backup configuration script
Backup switch
FLASH compaction
Configure logging
Watch for software updates
If you accidentally do this, you will need to
What to Do if You Clear FLASH Memory Completely
Getting the Most Out of Technical Support
What to Do if Passwords are Lost
Checking Connections Using PING
Resetting Switch Defaults
Telnet Fails
Troubleshooting IP Configurations
PINGing devices connected to it may give misleading information
Using Trace Route for IP Traffic
Troubleshooting DHCP IP Addresses
Your switch is acting as a DHCP client
Your switch is acting as a DHCP server