CAP5 - FIVE WAY PROTECTION SYSTEM

Cambridge Audio has developed a proprietary protection system to ensure reliability and a long life to its amplifiers. This protection system comprises of five main protection methods:

1. DC detection

Indication - Unit has switched off during operation, display flashes “DC ERROR”.

Mode

Volume

Description - CAP5 offers loudspeaker protection if the output of the amplifier goes to a high constant voltage (DC) because of some internal fault. This is a rare fault although detecting it could just save those expensive loudspeakers.

Remedy - Due to the necessary sensitivity of the DC protection circuit, hard clipping of the amplifier may cause DC protection to be triggered. If this fault occurs please switch the unit off, power up again and check operation with a reduced volume level. If the DC fault occurs again please contact your dealer for service.

2. Over temperature detection

Indication - Unit has switched off during operation, display flashes “OVER TEMP”.

Description - CAP5 includes temperature detection which constantly monitors the heat generated by the output transistors. If the monitored temperature reaches a high level (suitably within the limits of the output devices) the amplifier will automatically switch into a fault mode. The unit should ideally be left for 15 minutes in this state to cool down adequately.

20Azur Class XD integrated amplifier

Mode

Volume

If the unit has not fully cooled down then the temperature may reach the limit soon after the amplifier is powered up. If the loudspeaker impedance is low the temperature of the amplifier may rise faster as the amplifier is working harder. If the amplifier is mounted in a cabinet or the ventilation slots are obstructed the over temperature detection may activate/reactivate after a short listening time.

Remedy - User related fault. The internal temperature of the output transistors has reached the over temperature limit. The unit is not damaged, although it should be left for 15 minutes to cool down before pressing the Standby button to resume normal operation.

3. Overvoltage/overcurrent detection

Indication - The display flashes “OVERLOAD”.

Mode

Volume

Description - CAP5 offers V/I protection by constantly monitoring the output transistors to keep them working inside their Safe Operating Area (SOA). The SOA is a set of limits given by the output transistor manufacturer to ensure reliability. The 840A deals gracefully with brief periods of overload by controlling the drive to the output transistors. If the overload is sustained for a period, the output relays disconnect the amplifier from the loudspeakers and the display shows a flashing

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Cambridge Audio 840A user manual CAP5 Five WAY Protection System, DC detection, Over temperature detection