No. 05 Normal Probability Function Q(x)

Uses Hastings’ estimate formula to determine the probability of a standard normal distribution Q(x) illustrated below when the standardized variate (x) is known.

Qx

Q(x) =

1

x

e

t2

dt

 

2

 

2 π

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

(0 x < 1 1050)

x

Important!

Since this is an estimate formula, proper precision may not be obtainable.

No. 06 Coulomb’s Law

Determines the force (F) between two charges of quantities Q and q, over a separation of r.

F =

1

 

Qq

(r > 0) (Ƥ0: permittivity)

 

 

Units: Q, q: C, r: m

4πε0

 

r2

 

 

 

 

No. 07 Resistance of a Conductor

Determines resistance R of a conductor when its length () and cross sectional area (S), and the resistance of its component material ( ρ) are known.

R = ρ

 

(S, , ρ > 0)

S

No. 08

Magnetic Force
Units: : m, S: m2, ρ: ·m, R:

Determines the motive force (F) in a conductor with electric current (I) flowing through it and placed in a magnetic field of uniform magnetic force density (B), when the length of the conductor is and the angle formed by the conductor and magnetic field is Ƨ.

F = IBsinθ ( > 0, 0˚θ 90˚)Units: B: T, I: A, : m, Ƨ: ° (degrees), F: NNo. 09 Change in Terminal Voltage of R in an RC Series Circuit

Determines the terminal voltage (VR) of terminal R at time t in an RC series circuit when voltage V is applied to a circuit with a resistance of R and capacitance of C.

VR = Vet/CR (C, R, t > 0)Units:

 

R: , C: F, t: seconds, V and VR: V

E-59