Cerwin-Vega CV-2800, CV-900, CV-1800 user manual Protection, Setup, Clip limiter, HPF Hi-PassFilter

PROTECTION

Every model in the CV-Series incorporates protection features. The front panel Protection LED indicates the activity of the speaker connection relay circuitry in each channel. When the protection LED turns on, this circuitry is active, and all connected speakers are muted.

Initial power-up : For approximately five seconds after initial power-up, the protection circuitry is activated and the speaker out- puts are muted. If everything is operating normally,you will hear an audible click at the conclusion of this brief period, as the protection circuitry is deactivated and the unit begins delivering signal to the connected speakers. It is normal for the Protection LED to fade gradually after the amplifier is powered off.

Thermal Protection : Abnormally high heat sink temperatures will engage the protection circuitry for the overheating channel only. An output relay disconnects the speakers until normal tempera- ture range is restored. The Protect indicator will light to show the protection circuit is active. To guard against this problem, make sure the unit receives adequate ventilation on all sides and that both the front and rear panels are unobstructed. If the power trans- former gets too hot, its thermal switch will disconnect all of the sec- ondary power and disconnect both channel outputs.

Short circuit : If output is shorted due to faulty wiring, the thermal circuitry will automatically protect the amplifier. If this occurs, the load will be disconnected by the thermal protection circuitry.

DC Voltage Protection : If an amplifier channel detects DC volt- age at the speaker output, the output relay will immediately open to prevent speaker damage.

Subsonic Frequency Protection : The built-in High Pass Filter provides subsonic frequency protection for each channel. Current limiting Protection : At the amplifier’s full power limit, or clipping point, the limiter circuitry will be activated. This is indicated by illumination of the Clip LED. The channel gain is automatically reduced, protecting the speakers from high power. Uncontrolled feedback, oscillations, or improper equipment gain setting may ac- tivate this circuitry, which is virtually transparent in operation as full signal bandwidth is maintained.

There is reason to be concerned any time the Protection LED lights up (except for initial power-up during approximately five seconds). If this occurs, turn the amplifier off immediately and check all wiring and external equipment carefully in order to locate and correct the condition.

SETUP

Clip limiter HPF (Hi-Pass Filter)

Clipping is the result of an amplifier running into power supply lim- itation. The maximum output voltage that any amplifier can pro- duce is limited by its power supply. Attempting to output a voltage (or current) level that exceeds the power supply limit will result in a flattening effect on the signal. A clipped waveform exhibits ex- treme harmonic distortion, making it sound harsh or dissonant. The clip limiter detects this and reduces the gain to minimize the amount of overdrive. To preserve as much of the program dynam- ics as possible, limiting reduces the average program level until peaks barely clip. Each channel has its own clip limiter, which can be switched on or off. When driving full-range speakers, clip limit- ing reduces high frequency distortion caused by bass overload. It also protects higher frequency drivers from excess overdrive and harsh clipping harmonics.

Also known as a low-cut filter, a High Pass Filter rolls off signals below 40Hz. The reproduction of the signal’s bass portion is thus optimized, since ultrCV-low, distracting frequencies are eliminated, and more power is available for the reproduction of the wanted segment of the signal.

You should set up the filters so they best suit the frequency re- sponse of your speakers, since some speakers are particularly sensitive to over-excursion. The 40Hz filter works well with most compact full-range speakers.

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