The goal when positioning a directional antenna is to align the local antenna for maximum received signal strength using the LED indications. The LEDs are convenient and easy to use. Normally, you observe a single large peak as you pan the antenna across the signal path. Think of the receive signal as a target (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 Signal Strength Target

1

2

3

Horizontal

Vertical

1Weak signal level

2Moderate signal level

116837

3Strong signal level

The target consists of concentric rings, with the strongest signal at the center and a progressively weaker signal at the outer rings. As you scan across the signal, you should observe the strong signal level when the antenna is properly aligned. If a vertical adjustment is required, look for the strong signal level as you tilt the antenna through its range.

Positioning the Antenna Using LED Indications

You can position the integrated antenna or a directional external antenna using the LEDs only after the bridge successfully associates with the remote bridge. In installation mode, the Install LED is continuous amber or green when the bridge has successfully associated. For the first 20 seconds following association, the bridge reads the received signal strength indication (RSSI) levels from the received packets and records the maximum value. After 20 seconds, the Ethernet, status, and radio LEDs on the bridge indicate relative RSSI readings (see Table 1) compared to the maximum recorded during the initial 20 seconds.

 

 

Table 1

Install Mode RSSI Display

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signal Level (dBm)

Ethernet LED

Status LED

Radio LED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–44 or stronger

On

On

On

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–47 to –44

 

Fast blink1

On

On

 

 

 

–50 to –47

 

Medium blink2

On

On

 

 

 

–53 to –50

 

Slow blink3

On

On

 

 

 

–54 to –53

 

Off

On

On

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–57 to –54

 

Off

Fast blink

On

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Aironet 14-dBi Vertically Polarized Sector Antenna (AIR-ANT2414S-R)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78-16403-01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Image 9
Cisco Systems AIR-ANT2414S-R specifications Positioning the Antenna Using LED Indications