Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual

3E358B and 3E359B

Dayton® Portable

Oil-Fired Heaters

General Safety Information

Never use heater in living or sleeping

THE AIR SYSTEM

 

(Continued)

 

 

areas.

 

The motor turns the fan. The fan

 

Never block air inlet (rear) or air

Heater must be grounded. Use only a

pushes air into and around the combus-

 

outlet (front) of heater.

 

tion chamber. This air is heated and

 

properly grounded three-wire exten-

Never move, handle, refuel, or

 

provides a stream of clean, hot air.

 

sion cord. Plug into grounded outlet

 

 

service a hot, operating, or plugged-

THE IGNITION SYSTEM

 

only.

 

 

 

 

 

in heater.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The electronic ignitor sends voltage to

Never start heater when combustion

Never attach duct work to front or

 

chamber is hot or if fuel has accumu-

the spark plug. The spark plug ignites

 

 

rear of heater.

 

 

lated in combustion chamber.

Warning to New York City Residents For

the fuel and air mixture.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Never use gasoline, crankcase

 

Use Only At Construction Sites in accor-

THE FLAMEOUT CONTROL SYSTEM

 

drainings, naphtha, paint thinners,

 

dance with applicable NYC codes under

This system causes the heater to shut

 

alcohol, or other highly flammable

 

NYC Board of Standards and appeals

 

 

down if the flame goes out. It also

 

fuels.

 

 

calendar number 62-59-SA.

 

 

 

allows the fan to continue running

Never leave a heater plugged in

 

 

 

THEORY OF OPERATION

 

after normal shutdown of heater. This

 

without adult supervision if children

 

 

 

 

 

cools the combustion chamber.

 

or animals are likely to be present.

THE FUEL SYSTEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heaters used in the vicinity of tarpau-

The motor turns the fuel pump. The

 

 

 

 

 

lins, canvas, or similar enclosure

 

 

 

 

 

fuel pump pulls fuel from the fuel

 

 

 

 

 

materials shall be located a safe

 

 

 

 

 

tank. The fuel pump pushes fuel

 

 

 

 

 

distance from such materials. The

 

 

 

 

 

through a filter and a solenoid valve

 

 

 

 

 

recommended minimum safe distance

 

 

 

 

 

and out the burner head nozzle. A fine

 

 

 

 

 

is 10 feet. It is further recommended

 

 

 

 

 

that these enclosure materials be of a

mist of fuel is sprayed into the combus-

 

 

 

 

 

fire retardant nature. These enclosure

tion chamber.

 

 

 

 

 

 

materials shall be securely fastened to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

prevent them from igniting or from

 

 

 

Burner

Solenoid

Motor

 

upsetting the heater due to wind

 

Combustion

 

 

 

Spark Plug

Head

Valve

Fan

 

action.

 

 

Chamber

 

 

 

 

Fuel Pump/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel Filter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum heater clearances from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

combustibles:

 

Clean

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outlet: 8 Ft.

Sides: 4 Ft.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heated

 

 

 

 

Cool

 

Top: 4 Ft.

Rear: 4 Ft.

Air Out

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air In

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Locate heater on a stable and level

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

surface while hot or running or a fire

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

may occur.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When moving or storing heater, keep

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pickup

 

heater in a level position or fuel

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

spillage may occur.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fuel

Keep children and animals away from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filter

 

heater.

 

 

 

 

Fuel Line To

 

 

 

 

 

Nozzle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solenoid

 

Electronic

Unplug heater when not in use.

 

Fuel Tank

 

 

 

 

Valve

 

Ignitor

 

This heater has a built-in thermostat.

 

 

Air for Combustion

 

Fuel

 

 

Plugged-in heater may start at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Heating

 

 

 

 

anytime.

 

Figure 5 - Cross Section Operational View

 

 

 

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Dayton 3E359B, 3E358B specifications General Safety Information