Dayton 3VG81 manual Dayton Propane Construction Heater, Theory of Operation, Propane Supply

Models: 3VG81

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Theory of Operation

Dayton Operating Instructions and Parts Manual

3VG81

Dayton® Propane

Construction Heater

Theory of Operation

THE FUEL SYSTEM

The hose/regulator assembly attaches to the propane gas supply. The propane gas moves through the solenoid valve and out the nozzle.

THE AIR SYSTEM

The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into and around the combustion chamber. This air is heated and provides a stream of clean, hot air.

THE IGNITION SYSTEM

The direct spark ignitor (DSI) sends voltage to the ignitor, which ignites the fuel and air mixture.

THE SAFETY CONTROL SYSTEM

This system causes the heater to shut

Propane Supply

Propane gas and propane tank(s) must be provided by the user.

Use this heater only with a propane vapor withdrawal supply system. See Chapter 5 of the Standard for Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gas, ANSI/NFPA 58. The local library or fire department will have this booklet.

The amount of propane gas ready for use from propane tanks varies. Two factors determine this amount:

1.The amount of propane gas in tank(s)

2.The temperature of tank(s)

The chart below shows the number of 100 pound tanks needed to run this heater.

Temperature (ºF)

Number of

at Tank

100 Lb. Tanks

32°

2

20°

2

10°

3

3

-10°

Use larger tank

-20°

Use larger tank

Less gas is vaporized at lower tempera- tures. You may need two or more 100 pound tanks or one larger tank in colder weather. Your local propane gas dealer will help you select the proper supply system. The minimum surrounding-air temperature rating for each heater is -20°F.

Installation

down if the flame goes out.

TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM

Built-in thermostat allows heater to cycle on and off to maintain consistent area

temperature.Ignitor

Clean

Heated

Air Out (Front)THE FUEL SYSTEM

Combustion Nozzle

Chamber

Do not operate this product with any tank smaller than 100 pounds.

Fan Motor

Cool

THE AIR SYSTEM Air

In

Power

Cord

On/Off Switch

Review and understand the

warnings in the Safety Information Section, pages 2 and 3. They are needed to safely operate this heater. Follow all local codes when using this heater.

Test all gas piping and connections

for leaks after installing or servicing. Never use an open flame to check for a leak. Apply a mixture of liquid soap and water to all joints. Bubbles forming show a leak. Correct all leaks at once.

1.

Provide propane supply system (See

 

Propane Supply).

2.

Connect POL fitting on hose/regulator

 

assembly to propane tank(s). Turn POL

 

fitting counterclockwise into threads

 

on tank. Tighten firmly using wrench.

 

Tighten regulator with vent pointing

DSI

Solenoid

 

 

Valve

 

Air for Combustion and

Fuel

Hose/

Heating

 

Regulator

Figure 3 - Cross Section Operational View

 

Assembly

down.

3. Connect hose to inlet connector.

Tighten firmly using a wrench.

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Dayton 3VG81 manual Dayton Propane Construction Heater, Theory of Operation, Propane Supply, Installation, The Fuel System