Desa D30N, D20N, D44N Theory Of Operation, To Start Heater, To Stop Heater, To Reset Heater

Models: D30N D44N D20N

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THEORY OF

OWNER’S MANUAL

THEORY OF

OPERATION

The Fuel System: The air pump forces air through the air line. The air is then pushed through the burner head nozzle. This air causes fuel to lift from the tank. A fine mist of fuel is sprayed into the combustion cham- ber.

The Air System: The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into and around the combustion chamber. This air is heated and provides a stream of clean, hot air.

The Ignition System: The ignition control assembly provides power to the ignitor. This ignites the fuel/air mixture in the com- bustion chamber.

The Flame-Out Control System: This sys- tem causes the heater to shut down if the flame goes out.

OPERATION

OPERATION WARNING: Review and un- derstand the warnings in the Safety Information section, page

2.They are needed to safely op- erate this heater. Follow all local codes when using this heater.

TO START HEATER

1.Follow all ventilation and safety infor- mation.

2.Fill fuel tank with kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil.

3.Attach fuel cap.

4.Plug power cord of heater into standard 230 volt/50 hertz, grounded (earthed) outlet. Use an extension cord if needed. Use only a three-prong, grounded (earthed) extension cord.

Extension Cord Wire Size Requirements

Up to 30.5 meters (100 feet) long, use 1.0 mm2 (16 AWG) conductor

30.6to 61 meters (101 to 200 feet) long, use

1.5mm2 (14 AWG) conductor

Push ON/OFF switch to ON () position and heater should start in 5 seconds. If ON/OFF switch light does not come on or heater does not start, see Troubleshooting (pages 6 and 7).

TO STOP HEATER

1.Push ON/OFF switch to OFF (O) position.

TO RESET HEATER

1.Push ON/OFF switch to OFF (O) posi- tion and wait 10 seconds (2 minutes if heater has been running).

2.Repeat steps under To Start Heater.

Combustion Chamber

Motor

Air Pump

ON/OFF Switch with Light

 

Ignitor

Air Intake

 

 

 

O

 

 

Fan

Filter

 

 

 

 

Clean

 

Cool

 

 

Heated

 

 

 

 

Air

 

 

Air Out

 

 

 

 

In

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air

 

 

 

 

Output

 

 

 

 

Filter

Figure 5 - ON/OFF Switch, D20N Model

 

 

 

Fuel

Nozzle

Fuel

Air Line

Ignition Control

Tank

 

Filter

To Burner

Assembly

 

Air For Fuel System

 

Air For Combustion

Fuel

 

 

And Heating

 

 

 

 

Figure 4 - Cross Section Operational View

O

ON/OFF Switch with Light

Figure 6 - ON/OFF Switch, D30N and D44N Models

105843

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Desa D30N, D20N, D44N owner manual Theory Of Operation, To Start Heater, To Stop Heater, To Reset Heater