Technical manual

SOLAR

4.4 Dimplex solar expansion vessels SOLEV

4.4.1 General description

Dimplex solar offer an extensive range of expansion vessels from 18 to 80 litres. All expansion vessels are particularly suited for the application in solar thermal systems with a high temperature resistant membrane which has also excellent diffusion barrier characteristics in conjunction with the heat transfer medium used in solar thermal sys- tems.

In solar thermal systems the expansion vessels has a number of functions to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the system:

- absorption of additional system volume when system is heating up during normal op- eration

-absorption of steam volume of system when installation enters stagnation

-holding of medium reserve when system temperature drops below fill temperature

4.4.2 Expansion vessel sizing

A number of parameters have to be considered when sizing the expansion vessel. The parameters to be considered are:

-total system volume

-static height of system

-expansion coefficient of heat transfer medium

-opening pressure of pressure relief valve

-required pressure in highest system point

-number of collectors installed

-fluid content of each collector

Applying the above system parameters, Equation 5 can be used to calculate the expan- sion vessel size VEV, the cold fill pressure of the system and the membrane pre-charge pressure of the expansion vessel.

VEV

=

(V pc + Vep

+ n Vcol )(prv + 1)

[5]

( prv p pc ) ⋅ 0.6

 

 

 

 

Where: VEV

[l]

minimum expansion vessel volume

 

 

Vpc

[l]

pre-charge volume

 

 

Vep

[l]

system expansion volume

 

 

n

[-]

 

number of collectors connected to expansion vessel

 

 

Vcol

[l]

collector volume (SOLC220 = 1.7 litre)

 

 

prv

[bar]

relief valve pressure

 

 

ppc

[bar]

cold fill pressure

Equation 6 is to be applied to determine the expansion vessel pre-charge volume Vpc.

V pc = 0.005 ⋅Vsys

≥ 3litre

[6]

Where: Vpc

[l]

pre-charge volume

Vsys

[l]

total system volume

 

 

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ST0133 – A 02/09

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Dimplex ST0133 technical manual Dimplex solar expansion vessels Solev, Expansion vessel sizing

ST0133 specifications

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