A
major
cause of sonar
problems is electrical noise. This
usually appears
on the
sonar's display as
random
patterns
of dots or lines. In severe
cases,
it can completely
cover
the screen with black dots, or cause the unit
operate erraticly, or
not at all.
To eliminate or
minimize the effects of
electrical noise, firsttryto determine
the cause. With
the boat at rest in
the water, the first thing you should do
is turn all electrical equipment on the boat off. Make certain the engine is
off, also. Turn your UltraNay II on, then turn off ASP (Advanced Signal
Processing). There should be a
steady
bottom signal
on the
display. Now
turn on each
piece
of electrical equipment on the
boat and view the effect
on the sonar's display. For
example, turn on the
bilge pump and view the
sonar
display for noise. If no noise is
present, turn
the
pump off,
then
turn
on the
VHF radio and
transmit.
Keep doing
this until all
electrical
equipment
has been turned on,
their
effect on the sonar
display noted, then turned
off.
If
you find noise
interference from an
electrical instrument, trolling motor,
pump, or radio, try
to isolate the
problem. You can usually re-route the
sonar unit's
power
cable and
transducer cable
away from the
wiring
that
is
causing
the interference. VHF
radio antenna cables radiate
noise when
transmitting, so be certain to keep
the sonar's wires awayfrom
it. You may
need to route the sonar
unit's
power
cable
directly
to the
battery
to isolate
it from other
wiring on
the boat.
If no noise
displays on
the sonar unit from electrical equipment, then make
certain
everything except
the sonar
unit is turned
off,
then starithe
engine.
Increase the RPM with the gearshift in neutral. If noise
appears on the
display, the
problem could
be one of three things; spark
plugs,
alternator,
or
tachometer wiring. Try using resistor spark plugs, alternator
filters,
or
routing the sonar unjt's power cable away from engine
wiring. Again,
routing the power cable directly
to the battery helps eliminate noise
problems.
Make certain
to use the in-line fuse
supplied
with the unit
when
wiring
the
power
cable to the
battery.
When no noise
appears on the sonar unit after all of the above
tests,
then
the noise source is probably cavitation. Many novices or persons with
limited experience
make hasty
sonar installations which fUhotion
perfectly
in shallow
water, or when the boat is
at rest. In nearly all
cases, the
cause
of the malfunction will
be the location and/or
angle of the transducer. The
face of the
transducer must be
placed in a location that has a
smooth flow
of water at all
boat
speeds. Read
your
transducer owner's manual for
the
best
mounting position.
WINDOWS SUMMARY
All of the window groups used by the
UltraNav II are shown on the
following
pages. To view these groups, simply
press the WINDOWS key, then re-
peated press
the down arrow key.
This
will "cycle' the unit
through all groups.
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38 39
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