Out-of-Band NAC Design Procedures

Figure 5-5 NAC Gateway Redundancy

It is important that the secondary NAC Gateway does not exceed maximum capacity if the primary NAC Gateway fails on the network. For example, let’s say that two NAC Gateways, both running at maximum load on the network, are being used by six switches. NAC Gateway #1 is the primary gateway for switch A, switch B, and switch C, and NAC Gateway #2 is the primary gateway for switch D, switch E, and switch F. In this scenario, NAC Gateway #1 should not be configured to serve as secondary for NAC Gateway #2 and vice versa. This is because if NAC Gateway #1 fails, NAC Gateway #2, which is already running at maximum capacity before NAC Gateway #1ʹs failure, will not be able to handle the end‐systems failing over from NAC Gateway #1. To avoid exceeding these limits, extra NAC Gateway appliances must be deployed on the network to serve as secondary NAC Gateways for these six switches.

To summarize, NAC Gateway redundancy may be accomplished using two different approaches:

Active‐standby redundancy

In this redundancy approach, a set of switches are configured to use the same primary NAC Gateway (assuming these switches observe the NAC Gatewayʹs capacity limitations previously described) and use the same secondary NAC Gateway as a backup (assuming the secondary NAC Gateway is the same model as the primary). The secondary NAC Gateway is not configured as a primary NAC Gateway for any switch on the network and therefore is inactive until a primary NAC Gateway fails. For example, if switch A, switch B, and switch C use NAC Gateway #1 as a primary gateway, then all three switches can be configured to use NAC Gateway #2 on the network as the backup. In this configuration, if switch A, switch B, or switch C loses connectivity to NAC Gateway #1, the switch would seamlessly transition to using NAC Gateway #2. In the worst‐case scenario where all three switches lose connectivity to NAC Gateway #1, NAC Gateway #2 would be able to handle all authentication requests from these three switches. In this redundancy configuration, NAC Gateway #2 is completely idle on the network and only utilized if one of the switches cannot communicate to NAC Gateway #1.

Active‐active redundancy

In this redundancy approach, the primary NAC Gateway for one switch is a secondary NAC Gateway for another switch. For this configuration, the same primary NAC Gateway is utilized for a group of switches, with this NAC Gateway running at only half the maximum load. Another group of switches utilizes a different primary NAC Gateway (assuming it is the same model) also running half the maximum load. Then, each group of switches can use the other NAC Gateway as the secondary gateway. This redundancy configuration guarantees that in the worst‐case scenario, when all switches in one group lose communication to their

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Enterasys Networks 9034385 manual NAC Gateway Redundancy

9034385 specifications

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