Displaying and Printing Events

Displaying Events 4

Transient Events The recorder can detect both positive and negative transients down to one 1 µs in duration on either the H-N and N-G circuits. If the voltage exceeds the transient deviation threshold for any given half cycle, a transient event will be recorded. A transient event can include one or more transients occurring within the same half cycle. The event column will display the number of transients that the recorder was able to count.

An example of a transient event can be seen in the Event tab shown. Event #8 shows a single transient on the N-G circuit. The polarity for this transient was positive, the voltage was 414 volts. The transient was detected at a phase angle of 330 degrees.

Multiple transients can sometimes occur within a ½ cycle. For example, a large single transient followed by several cycles of high frequency ringing.

Since there are an infinite variety of wave shapes that can be classified as multiple transients, it is impossible to determine the accuracy of the reported information under these conditions.

Event #18 shows an example of a multiple transient event. This event indicates 9 transients that were detected starting at a phase angle of 271 degrees. The detected polarity was negative and the voltages of the transients were measured as 469 volts.

An important point to note about a multiple transient event such as #18 above, is that the voltage reading in the Extreme column will be the maximum voltage (positive or negative) of any transients that occur more than 100 µs apart. The degree (in the fourth column) will be the position in the cycle of the first transient. The angle of neutral-ground transients is referenced to the start of the hot-neutral sine wave.

If a transient is less than 1 µs in length, the recorder will indicate the magnitude of the transient but will be unable to determine the polarity. In this case, the recorder will show the sign of the transient as “+”.

Sag and Swell Events Sag and swell events are decreases and increases in line voltage that exceed the thresholds for at least ½ cycle. Swells can occur on the

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Fluke VR101S manual Displaying and Printing Events

VR101S specifications

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