health and home care settings, and by students and the armed services. Pertinent information can be found in a few seconds. Take advantage of its availability and quickly review every intravenous medication before adminis- tration.
The nurse is frequently placed in a variety of difficult situations. While the physician verbally requests or writes an order, the nurse must evaluate it for appropriateness, prepare it, administer it, and observe the effects. Intravenous drugs are instantly absorbed into the bloodstream, hopefully leading to a prompt therapeutic action, but the risk of an inappropriate reaction is a constant threat that can easily become a frightening reality. It will be the nurse who must initiate emergency measures should adverse effects occur. This is an awesome responsibility.
If, after reviewing the information in Intravenous Medications, you have any questions about any order you are given, clarify it with the physician, con-
sult with the pharmacist, or consult your supervisor. The circumstances will determine whom you approach first. If the physician thinks it is imperative to carry out an order even though you have unanswered questions or concerns, never hesitate to request that the physician administer the drug, drug combination, or dose himself or herself. In this era of constant change, the physician should be very willing to supply you, your supervisor, and/or the pharmacist with current studies documenting the validity and appropriateness of orders.
All information presented in this product is pertinent only to the intravenous use of the drug and not necessarily to intramuscular, subcutaneous, oral, or other means of administration.
Betsy L. Gahart
Adrienne R. Nazareno
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