Introduction
Figure
Up to now, there is no model available to describe the start up sequence of these lamps. However, since most of the phenomena are dependent upon the steady state characteristics of the lamp, one can simplify the analysis by assuming that the passive networks control the electrical behavior of the circuit. This
assumption is wrong during the time elapsed from Vstrike to Von, but since this time interval is very short, the results given by the proposed simple model are accurate enough to design the converter. When a
fluorescent tube is aging, its electrical characteristics degrade from the original values, yielding less light
for the same input power, and different Vstrike and Von voltages. A simple,
to guarantee the operation of the lamp even under worst case “end of life” conditions. As a consequence, the converter will be slightly oversized to make sure that, after 8000 hours of operation, the system will still drive the fluorescent tube.
2.1.3 Controlling the Fluorescent Lamp
As already stated, both the voltage and the current must be accurately controlled to make sure that a given fluorescent lamp operates within its specifications.
The most commonly used network is built around a large inductor, connected in series with the lamp, and associated with a bimetallic switch generally named “the starter”. Figure
Figure
Dimmable Light Ballast with Power Factor Correction, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor | 13 |