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XG2000 series User's Guide

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All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009

Chapter 6 Managing the Device

This chapter describes the management of the device.

Contents

Main XG2000 series User's Guide Preface About this Manual Target Readers and Required Knowledge Contents Related Manuals Symbols Used in This Guide Contents Page Page Page Page Page Page 1.1 Features Page 2.1 Overview of the CLI 2.1.1 Operating Environment for the CLI 2.1.2 Command Modes and Mode Switching Page 2.1.3 startup-config and running-config 2.2 Using the CLI 2.2.1 How to Enter Commands 2.2.2 Context-Sensitive Help 2.2.3 Command Completion 2.2.4 Command Abbreviation 2.2.5 Command-Line Error Messages 2.2.6 Scrolling Down or Up a Line or a Page 2.2.7 Command History 2.2.8 Aborting Command 2.2.9 No Form of Commands 2.2.10 Filtering show Command Output 2.2.11 Redirecting show Command Output 2.2.12 Using the monitor Command Page 3.1 Workflow for Initial Setup of the Device 3.1.1 Setting Up the Serial Interface 3.1.2 Configure Management LAN Interface 3.1.3 Telnet Connection via the Management LAN Interface (Optional) 3.1.4 SSH Connection via the Management LAN Interface (Optional) 3.1.5 SNMP Configuration (Optional) Page 4.1 Basic Switch Functions 4.1.1 Switching Mode 4.1.2 MAC Address Table Management 4.1.3 Jumbo Frame Support 4.1.4 Flow Control 4.1.5 Storm Control 4.1.6 Port Security 4.1.7 Ingress Rate Control 4.2 Port Mirroring 4.3 Link Pass Through 4.4 Link Aggregation 4.4.1 Configuring Link Aggregation 4.4.2 Frame Distribution Methods in Link Aggregation 4.4.3 The Number of Ports That Require Linkup 4.4.4 Notes on Link Aggregation 4.5 Uplink Filter Page Page 4.6 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) 4.6.1 Port Roles Based on Spanning Tree 4.6.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Port States 4.6.3 Configuring Spanning Tree 4.7 VLAN 4.7.1 Port-Based VLAN 4.7.2 Tag-Based (IEEE802.1Q) VLAN 4.7.3 Multiple VLAN Page Page 4.8 Quality of Service (QoS) 4.9 IGMP Snooping 4.9.1 Registering Group Members 4.9.2 Removing Group Members 4.9.3 Managing Group Members 4.9.4 IGMP Querier 4.9.5 Configuring IGMP Snooping 4.10 Network Management 4.10.1 Traffic Statistics 4.10.2 SNMP Agent 4.10.3 RMON 4.11 RADIUS/TACACS+ authentication 4.11.1 RADIUS Attributes 4.11.2 TACACS+ Attributes 4.11.3 Configuring RADIUS/TACACS+ Page 5.1 About Command Reference 5.1.1 Command System 5.1.2 Configuration of Command Reference 5.2 Management LAN Interface Configuration Commands 5.2.1 show remote-host 5.2.2 management-lan ip 5.2.3 management-lan dns-server 5.2.4 management-lan domain 5.2.5 hostname 5.2.6 remote-host Page 5.3 Serial/Telnet/SSH Configuration Commands 5.3.1 terminal pager 5.3.2 line 5.3.3 baud-rate 5.3.4 terminal timeout 5.3.5 telnet-server 5.3.6 ssh-server 5.3.7 ssh-auto-key-generation 5.3.8 show ssh-host-key 5.3.9 show ssh-rhost-key 5.3.10 clear ssh-rhost-key 5.3.11 generate ssh-host-key 5.3.12 terminal window 5.4 System Basic Operation Commands 5.4.1 enable 5.4.2 show history 5.4.3 disable 5.4.4 configure terminal 5.4.5 exit 5.4.6 logout / quit 5.4.7 do 5.4.8 help 5.4.9 show account 5.4.10 account 5.4.11 password (Operator EXEC mode) 5.4.12 password (Administrator EXEC mode) 5.4.13 reset 5.4.14 system shutdown 5.4.15 date 5.4.16 date set 5.4.17 date timezone 5.4.18 date summer-time Page 5.4.19 ping Function Prompt Command syntax Parameter 5.4.20 enable password 5.4.21 banner 5.4.22 ntp-server 5.5 RADIUS/TACACS+ 5.5.1 show authentication 5.5.2 aaa authentication login 5.5.3 show radius 5.5.4 radius-server host 5.5.5 radius-server key 5.5.6 radius-server timeout 5.5.7 show tacacs 5.5.8 tacacs-server host 5.5.9 tacacs-server key 5.6 Configuration File Operation Commands 5.6.1 copy running-config startup-config 5.6.2 show running-config 5.6.3 show running-config (redirect) Page Page 5.6.4 show startup-config 5.6.5 show startup-config (redirect) Page Page 5.6.6 copy startup-config Page Page 5.6.7 dir/ls 5.6.8 delete 5.6.9 rename 5.6.10 tftp get Page 5.6.11 scp get Page 5.6.12 tftp put 5.6.13 scp put Page 5.7 Switch Basic Configuration Commands 5.7.1 clear bridge mac-address-table 5.7.2 show bridge 5.7.3 show bridge mac-address-table 5.7.4 bridge forward-mode 5.7.5 bridge jumbo-frame 5.7.6 bridge learn-mode 5.7.7 bridge mac-address-table Page 5.7.8 bridge mac-address-table filter 5.7.9 bridge aging-time 5.8 Link Aggregation Configuration Commands 5.8.1 show link-aggregation Function Prompt Command syntax Page Output form (in case of LACP link aggregation) Page 5.8.2 link-aggregation Page 5.8.3 lacp system-priority 5.8.4 lacp port-priority 5.8.5 link-aggregation load-balance ip-hash-selection 5.9 Uplink Filter Commands 5.9.1 show uplink 5.9.2 uplink-domain Page 5.9.3 downlink allowed uplink-domain 5.10 Switch Port Configuration Commands 5.10.1 show interface Page Page 5.10.2 show port-description 5.10.3 shutdown (Administrator exec mode) 5.10.4 clear violation 5.10.5 interface port 5.10.6 description 5.10.7 flowcontrol 5.10.8 storm-control 5.10.9 suppress-address-learning 5.10.10 shutdown (Interface edit mode) 5.10.11 shutdown (Global configuration mode) 5.10.12 port-security 5.10.13 link-pass-through 5.10.14 ingress-bandwidth 5.10.15 multicast-forwarding 5.11 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Configuration Commands 5.11.1 show spanning-tree Function Prompt Command syntax Page Page Output form (detailed display) Page 5.11.2 spanning-tree 5.11.3 spanning-tree priority 5.11.4 spanning-tree hello-time 5.11.5 spanning-tree max-age 5.11.6 spanning-tree forward-time 5.11.7 spanning-tree port-priority 5.11.8 spanning-tree port-path-cost 5.11.9 spanning-tree path-cost-default 5.11.10 spanning-tree portfast 5.11.11 spanning-tree portfast bpdu-guard 5.11.12 spanning-tree portfast errdisable-timeout 5.11.13 spanning-tree portfast bpdu-filter 5.12 Virtual LAN (VLAN) Setup Commands 5.12.1 show vlan Function Prompt Command syntax 5.12.2 vlan 5.12.3 Interface vlan 5.12.4 egress 5.12.5 port-vlan-id 5.12.6 vlan-member allowed 5.12.7 user-vlan-protocol-id 5.12.8 ingress-filter no-vlan-member-frame 5.12.9 ingress-filter tagged-frame 5.12.10 ingress-filter untagged-frame 5.12.11 vlan-statistics collection 5.13 QoS Setup Commands 5.13.1 show qos 5.13.2 qos default-priority 5.13.3 qos-map priority 5.13.4 bridge diffserv-tos 5.13.5 qos egress-scheduling 5.13.6 qos bandwidth 5.14 Port Mirroring Setup Commands 5.14.1 show mirror 5.14.2 mirror 5.15 IGMP Snooping Setup Commands 5.15.1 show ip snooping Page Output form (if mrouter is specified) Output form (if group is specified) 5.15.2 ip snooping protocol Function Prompt Command syntax Parameter 5.15.3 ip snooping vlan 5.15.4 ip snooping vlan max-group 5.15.5 ip snooping vlan mrouter 5.15.6 ip snooping vlan group-member-interval 5.15.7 ip snooping vlan fast-leave 5.15.8 ip snooping vlan last-member-query-interval 5.15.9 ip snooping vlan send-query-count 5.15.10 ip snooping vlan querier 5.15.11 ip snoop 5.15.12 ip snooping max-group 5.15.13 ip snooping mrouter 5.15.14 ip snooping group-member-interval 5.15.15 ip snooping fast-leave 5.15.16 ip snooping last-member-interval 5.15.17 ip snooping send-query-count 5.15.18 ip snooping querier 5.16 Statistics Commands 5.16.1 monitor traffic-bytes Page 5.16.2 monitor traffic-counts Output form (if total is specified) 5.16.3 monitor framesize-traffic-counts Page 5.16.4 monitor qos-priority-traffic-bytes ESC:exit F:refresh U:page up D:page down L:page left R:page right Page 5.16.5 monitor qos-priority-traffic-counts Page 5.16.6 monitor vlan-traffic-bytes 5.16.7 monitor vlan-traffic-counts 5.16.8 monitor dataflow Page 5.16.9 monitor error Page 5.16.10 show statistics traffic-bytes 5.16.11 show statistics traffic-counts 5.16.12 show statistics framesize-traffic-counts 5.16.13 show statistics qos-priority-traffic-bytes 5.16.14 show statistics qos-priority-traffic-counts 5.16.15 show statistics vlan-traffic-bytes 5.16.16 show statistics vlan-traffic-counts 5.16.17 show statistics dataflow 5.16.18 show statistics error 5.16.19 clear statistics 5.17 SNMP Setup Commands 5.17.1 show snmp-server 5.17.2 snmp-server location 5.17.3 snmp-server contact 5.17.4 snmp-server access 5.17.5 snmp-server trap 5.18 RMON Setup Commands 5.18.1 show rmon Page 5.18.2 rmon collection history 5.18.3 rmon alarm Page 5.18.4 rmon event Page 5.19 System Operation Display Commands 5.19.1 show system status Page 5.19.2 show system information Page 5.19.3 show optical-module sensor Function Prompt Command syntax Parameter 5.20 System Maintenance Commands 5.20.1 clear log 5.20.2 show log 5.20.3 log send 5.20.4 save maintenance 5.20.5 show maintenance 5.20.6 tftp put-maintenance Page 5.20.7 scp put-maintenance Page 5.20.8 clear maintenance 5.20.9 update-system Page Page Page 5.20.10 boot-system Page 6.1 Verifying the Device Operations 6.1.1 Verifying Hardware Status Page Page 6.1.2 Verifying System Status 6.1.3 Reviewing Log Messages 6.1.3.1 Format of Log Message 6.1.3.2 Reviewing Fault Logs 6.1.3.3 Verifying the Device Status Change 6.2 Uploading/Downloading a Configuration File 6.2.1 Preparing the remote Server 6.2.2 Uploading a Configuration File 6.2.3 Downloading a Configuration File 6.3 Updating Firmware 6.3.1 Updating Firmware 6.3.2 Selecting Firmware 6.4 Extracting of Maintenance Information 6.4.1 Procedure for Extracting Maintenance Information when a System /Subsystem Failure Occurred 6.4.2 Procedure for Extracting Maintenance Information when an endless System Loop Occurred 6.4.3 Procedure for Extracting Maintenance Information when a Malfunction Occurs Page 7.1 Restoring Factory Defaults 7.1.1 Resetting startup-config to Factory Defaults 7.1.2 Selecting the Alternate Firmware Image 7.1.3 Restoring Factory Defaults Page Appendix A Event Logs A.1 Overview of Event Logs A.2 List of Event Logs A.2.1 env (Health Monitoring: 0-999) Page A.2.2 kernel (Basic Control: 1000-1999) A.2.3 swc (Layer 2 Basic Control: 2000-2999) Page Page Page A.2.4 npm (Network Protocol Control: 3000-3299) Page Page Page A.2.5 clim (Basic CLI Control: 3300-3999) A.2.6 xgsh (CLI Command History: 4000-4499) A.2.7 rstp (Rapid Spanning Tree Control: 4500-4999) A.2.8 lacp (LACP Control: 5000-5499) A.2.9 sys (Maintenance Support Function: 7400-7499) A.2.10 update (Firmware Update: 7500-7999) Page Page A.2.11 snmp (SNMP Control: 8500-8599) A.2.12 ntp (NTP Control: 8600-8699) A.3 Message Format for Forwarding syslog Appendix B SNMP Traps Appendix C List of MIBs Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Index