TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Pressure Relief Procedure

6. Engage the gun/valve safety latch.

To reduce the risk of serious bodily injury, including fluid injec-

tion, splashing in the eyes or on the skin, or injury from moving

7. Open the drain valve and/or the pump bleeder valve (re-

parts, always follow this procedure whenever you shut off the

pump, when checking or servicing any part of the spray/dis-

quired in your system), having a container ready to catch

pensing system, when installing, cleaning or changing spray

the drainage.

tips/nozzles, and whenever you stop spraying/dispensing.

8. Leave the drain valve open until you are ready to use the

1.

Engage the gun/valve safety latch.

system again.

2.

Shut off the air to the pump.

If you suspect that the spray tip/nozzle or hose is completely

3.

Close the bleed–type master air valve (required in your

 

system).

clogged, or that pressure has not been fully relieved after fol-

4.

Disengage the safety latch.

lowing the steps above, VERY SLOWLY loosen the tip guard

5.

Hold a metal part of the gun/valve firmly to the side of a

retaining nut, nozzle, or hose end coupling and relieve pres-

 

grounded metal pail, and trigger the gun/valve to relieve

sure gradually, then loosen completely. Now clear the tip/noz-

 

pressure.

zle or hose.

NOTE: Check everything in the troubleshooting guide below before disassembling the pump.

PROBLEM

CAUSE

SOLUTION

 

 

 

Pump fails to operate

Exhausted fluid supply

Refill and reprime or flush.

 

Restricted line or inadequate air supply

Clear; see TECHNICAL DATA on back cover.

 

Insufficient air pressure, closed or clogged air

Open, clear.

 

valves, etc.

 

 

Obstructed fluid hose or gun/valve

Clear.*

 

Fluid dried on the displacement rod

Clean. See SERVICE.

 

Dirty or worn air motor parts

Clean, service. See air motor manual, supplied.

 

 

 

Pump operates but output

Exhausted fluid supply

Refill and reprime or flush.

low on both strokes

Restricted line or inadequate air supply

Clear. See TECHNICAL DATA on back cover.

 

 

Insufficient air pressure, closed or clogged air

Open, clear.

 

valves, etc.

 

 

Obstructed fluid hose or gun/valve

Clear.*

 

Bleeder valve open or worn

Close; replace.

 

Air leaking into supply drum

Check inductor or ram plate seal.

 

Fluid too heavy for pump priming

Use pump bleeder valve (see page 5). Use inductor or

 

 

ram unit.

 

Worn throat packings in displacement pump

Replace gland/packing stack.

 

 

 

Pump operates but output

Fluid too heavy for pump priming

Use pump bleeder valve (see page 5). Use inductor or

low on downstroke

 

ram unit.

 

Held open or worn intake valve or packings

Clear valve; replace gland/packing stack.

 

 

 

Pump operates but output

Held open or worn piston valve or packings

Clear valve; replace gland/packing stack.

low on upstroke

 

 

 

 

 

Erratic or accelerated

Exhausted fluid supply

Refill and reprime or flush.

pump speed

Fluid too heavy for pump priming

Use pump bleeder valve (see page 5). Use inductor or

 

 

 

ram unit.

 

Held open or worn piston valve or packings

Clear valve; replace packings.

 

Held open or worn intake valve or packings

Clear valve; replace gland/packing stack.

 

Worn throat packings in displacement pump

Replace gland/packing stack.

 

 

 

*To clear the pump, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure Warning, above. Disconnect the fluid line. If the pump starts when the air is turn on, then the fluid hose or gun/valve is obstructed.

306–646 7

Page 7
Image 7
Graco 215873, 222539, 223991, 222526, 223984, 204287, 222248 warranty Troubleshooting Guide, Problem Cause Solution