Appendix B —Hazardous Locations Reference

Reference

Information is provided to clarify the Hazardous Location installation

Information

requirements in North America and internationally. An explanaition of

 

the applicalbel enclosure classification systems is also provided.

B.1 North American Classification of Hazardous Locations

Electrical Codes

 

Installation of electrical apparatus within hazardous (classified)

 

 

locations of the United States is conducted under the provisions of the

 

 

National Electrical Code (NEC), ANSI/NFPA 70, Article 500; and

 

 

within Canada, under the provisions of the Canadian Electrical Code

 

 

(CEC) C22.1, Part 1, Section 18.

Classifications

 

 

 

 

 

In both the United States and Canada, hazardous locations are classified

 

 

into one of these three classes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class

Description of Hazardous Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

Presence of flammable gases or vapors may be present in

 

 

 

 

quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitable mixtures.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II

Presence of combustible dusts, powders or grains.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

III

Presence of easily ignitable fibers or flyings.

 

Divisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The classes listed above are further classified into one of the following

 

 

divisions based upon the level of risk present.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Division

Description of Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Locations in which hazardous concentrations of flammable gases

 

 

 

 

or vapors, or combustible dust in suspension are continuously,

 

 

 

 

intermittently or periodically present under normal operating

 

 

 

 

conditions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Locations in which flammable gases or vapors are present, but

 

 

 

 

normally confined within closed containers or systems from which

 

 

 

 

they can escape only under abnormal or fault conditions.

 

 

 

 

Combustible dusts are not normally in suspension nor likely to be

 

 

 

 

thrown into suspension.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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