IP Routing Features
Configuring DHCP Relay
the next two relay agent hops (“B” and “C”). The server can then enforce an IP addressing policy based on the Option 82 field generated by the edge relay agent (“A”). In this example, the DHCP policy boundary is at relay agent 1.
|
|
|
| Relay Agent “A” |
| Relay Agent “B” |
|
| Relay Agent “C” |
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Client |
|
| VLAN |
| VLAN |
| VLAN | VLAN |
|
| VLAN | VLAN |
|
| DHCP |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
|
|
| 30 |
|
|
| 20 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| 10 |
|
|
| 20 |
| 10 |
|
| Option |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 82 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| DROP |
|
|
| APPEND |
|
| APPEND |
| Server |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figure
This is an enhancement of the previous example. In this case, each hop for an accepted client request adds a new Option 82 field to the request. A DHCP server capable of using multiple Option 82 fields can be configured to use this approach to keep a more detailed control over leased IP addresses. In this example, the primary DHCP policy boundary is at relay agent “A”, but more global policy boundaries can exist at relay agents “B” and “C”.
|
|
|
| Relay Agent “A” |
| Relay Agent “B” |
|
| Relay Agent “C” |
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Client |
|
| VLAN |
| VLAN |
| VLAN | VLAN |
|
| VLAN | VLAN |
|
| DHCP |
| |
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
|
|
| 30 |
|
|
| 20 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| 10 |
|
|
| 20 |
| 10 |
|
| Option |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 82 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| DROP |
|
|
| No Option 82 |
|
| REPLACE |
| Server |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figure
Like the first example, above, this configuration drops client requests with spurious Option 82 fields from clients on the edge relay agent. However, in this case, only the Option 82 field from the last relay agent is retained for use by the DHCP server. In this case the DHCP policy boundary is at relay agent “C”. In the previous two examples the boundary was with relay “A”.
Validation of Server Response Packets
A valid Option 82 server response to a client request packet includes a copy of the Option 82 field(s) the server received with the request. With validation disabled, most variations of Option 82 information are allowed, and the corresponding server response packets are forwarded.