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HP 8200 tower manual Real-Time Clock and Configuration Memory

Models: 8200 tower

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System Support

4.4 Real-Time Clock and Configuration Memory

The Real-time clock (RTC) and configuration memory (also referred to as “CMOS”) functions are provided by the 82801 component and is MC146818-compatible. As shown in the following figure, the 82801 PCH component provides 256 bytes of battery-backed RAM divided into two 128-byte configuration memory areas. The RTC uses the first 14 bytes (00-0Dh) of the standard memory area. All locations of the standard memory area (00-7Fh) can be directly accessed using conventional OUT and IN assembly language instructions through I/O ports 70h/71h, although the suggested method is to use the INT15 AX=E823h BIOS call.

0Dh

Register D

0Ch

Register C

0Bh

Register B

0Ah

Register A

09h

Year

08h

Month

07h

Date of Month

06h

Day of Week

05h

Hours (Alarm)

04h

Hours (Timer)

03h

Minutes (Alarm)

02h

Minutes (Timer)

01h

Seconds (Alarm)

00h

Seconds (Timer)

82801

Extended Config.

Memory Area

(128 bytes)

Standard Config.

Memory Area

(114 bytes)

RTC Area (14 bytes)

FFh

80h

7Fh

0Eh

0Dh

00h

CMOS

Figure 4-4. Configuration Memory Map

A lithium 3-VDC battery is used for maintaining the RTC and configuration memory while the system is powered down. During system operation a wire-Ored circuit allows the RTC and configuration memory to draw power from the power supply. The battery is located in a battery holder (XBT1) on the system board and has a life expectancy of three or more years. When the battery has expired it is replaced with a CR2032 or equivalent 3-VDC lithium battery.

4.4.1 Clearing CMOS

The contents of configuration memory can be cleared by the following procedure:

1.Turn off the unit.

2.Disconnect the AC power cord from the outlet and/or system unit.

3.Remove the chassis hood (cover) and insure that no LEDs on the system board are illuminated.

4.On the system board, press and hold the CMOS clear button (switch SW50, colored yellow) for at least 5 seconds.

5.Replace the chassis hood (cover).

6.Reconnect the AC power cord to the outlet and/or system unit.

7.Turn the unit on.

✎The above procedure does not clear the Power On Password. To clear the Power-On Password refer to section 4.5.1.

4-8

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HP 8200 tower manual Real-Time Clock and Configuration Memory
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8200 tower specifications

The HP 8200 Tower is a robust desktop computer designed for professional environments, delivering performance and expandability for a variety of business needs. This workstation is part of HP's Elite series, known for its reliability and advanced technologies, making it a sound choice for companies requiring consistent operation.

One of the defining features of the HP 8200 Tower is its versatile processing power, powered by the Intel Core i5 and i7 processors. These processors offer a multi-core architecture, ensuring that users can efficiently handle multitasking and processor-intensive applications. With options for up to 32GB of DDR3 RAM, the HP 8200 Tower can smoothly run multiple applications simultaneously, making it suitable for tasks ranging from everyday office work to more demanding software like graphical design programs.

The system also provides a range of storage options, including traditional hard disk drives and faster solid-state drives, allowing users to select the balance of capacity and speed that best suits their needs. Additionally, the HP 8200 supports RAID configurations, enhancing data redundancy and performance, thereby protecting critical business data.

In terms of expandability, the HP 8200 Tower offers multiple PCIe slots for adding graphic cards, sound cards, or other expansion cards. This capability makes it adaptable for various purposes, whether that involves improving graphics performance for video editing or integrating specialized hardware for specific business functions.

The design of the HP 8200 Tower ensures efficient cooling and quiet operation. It features a tool-less chassis, allowing for easy upgrades and maintenance. The internal layout maximizes airflow, keeping components cool even under heavy workloads, an important feature for maintaining long-lasting performance.

Connectivity options are plentiful, with USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports, enabling speedy data transfer and peripheral connectivity. Additionally, integrated Gigabit Ethernet offers reliable networking capabilities, essential for seamless communication within a business environment.

The HP 8200 Tower showcases HP's commitment to sustainability, featuring energy-efficient components and a design aimed at reducing environmental impact. Overall, this powerful workstation combines performance, expandability, and energy efficiency, making it an excellent choice for any professional setting. With its blend of modern technologies and traditional reliability, the HP 8200 Tower stands out as a dependable tool for businesses looking to enhance productivity.