These databases can be kept in the same Directory Server instance, but it is also possible to break these services into separate Directory Server instances. In that case, a Directory Server instance's configuration is stored in a separate Directory Server, called the Configuration Directory Server, and user data is stored in the User Directory Server. Because the Admin Server processes server configuration requests for the HP-UX Directory Server, the Configuration Directory Server and User Directory Server instances are both defined in the Admin Server configuration.

As a web server, the Admin Server provides all the online functions of the Directory Server, including handling connections to the Console and hosting web applications such as Admin Express. Clients connect to the Admin Server both over secure and standard connections, since the Admin Server supports both HTTP or HTTPS, if SSL/TLS is enabled.

When HP-UX Directory Server is installed, then the Admin Server is automatically installed and configured as well. There can be multiple Directory Server instances on a single machine, and all use the same instance of Admin Server.

NOTE: There can be only one Admin Server per machine. This single Admin Server instance can handle multiple instances of Directory Server and other clients which can use the Admin Server.

When the Console is opened to manage an instance of Directory Server, even if the Console is on a different machine than the server instance being managed, it contacts the local Admin Server instance to perform the requested tasks. For example, Admin Server can execute programs to modify the server and application settings that are stored in the configuration directory or to change the port number that a server listens to.

The Admin Server itself can be managed through its own Java-based interface, by editing its configuration files, or through command-line tools.

6Introduction to HP-UX Directory Server