are automatically replicated to the other server. In case of conflict, a time stamp is used to

 

determine which server holds the most recent version.
multiplexor

The server containing the database link that communicates with the remote server.

N

 

n + 1 directory

The problem of managing multiple instances of the same information in different directories,

problemresulting in increased hardware and personnel costs.
name collisionsMultiple entries with the same distinguished name.
nested roleAllows the creation of roles that contain other roles.
network

Network Management Station component that graphically displays information about SNMP

management

managed devices, such as which device is up or down and which and how many error messages

applicationwere received.

network

See NMS.

management

 

station

 

NIS

Network Information Service. A system of programs and data files that Unix machines use to

 

collect, collate, and share specific information about machines, users, filesystems, and network

 

parameters throughout a network of computers.
NMS

Powerful workstation with one or more network management applications installed. Also

 

network management station.
ns-slapd

Red Hat's LDAP Directory Server daemon or service that is responsible for all actions of the

 

Directory Server.

 

See also slapd.

O

 

object class

Defines an entry type in the directory by defining which attributes are contained in the entry.

object identifier

A string, usually of decimal numbers, that uniquely identifies a schema element, such as an

 

object class or an attribute, in an object-oriented system. Object identifiers are assigned by ANSI,

 

IETF or similar organizations.

 

See also OID.
OIDSee object identifier.
operational

Contains information used internally by the directory to keep track of modifications and subtree

attribute

properties. Operational attributes are not returned in response to a search unless explicitly

 

requested.

P

 

parent access

When granted, indicates that users have access to entries below their own in the directory tree

 

if the bind DN is the parent of the targeted entry.
pass-throughSee PTA.

authentication

 

pass-through

In pass-through authentication, the PTA directory server will pass through bind requests to

subtree

the authenticating directory server from all clients whose DN is contained in this subtree.

password file

A file on Unix machines that stores Unix user login names, passwords, and user ID numbers.

 

It is also known as /etc/passwd because of where it is kept.
password policyA set of rules that governs how passwords are used in a given directory.
PDU

Encoded messages which form the basis of data exchanges between SNMP devices. Also protocol

 

data unit.
permission

In the context of access control, permission states whether access to the directory information

 

is granted or denied and the level of access that is granted or denied.

 

See also access rights.
pointer CoSA pointer CoS identifies the template entry using the template DN only.

60 Glossary