3.4.7 Creating custom schema files

34

3.4.8 Custom schema best practices

35

3.4.8.1 Naming schema files

35

3.4.8.2 Using 'user defined' as the origin

36

3.4.8.3 Defining attributes before object classes

36

3.4.8.4 Defining schema in a single file

36

3.5 Maintaining consistent schema

36

3.5.1 Schema checking

37

3.5.2 Selecting consistent data formats

37

3.5.3 Maintaining consistency in replicated schema

37

3.6 Other schema resources

38

4 Designing the directory tree

39

4.1 Introduction to the directory tree

39

4.2 Designing the directory tree

39

4.2.1 Choosing a suffix

39

4.2.1.1 Suffix naming conventions

40

4.2.1.2 Naming multiple suffixes

40

4.2.2 Creating the directory tree structure

41

4.2.2.1 Branching the directory

41

4.2.2.2 Identifying branch points

42

4.2.2.3 Replication considerations

44

4.2.2.4 Access control considerations

45

4.2.3 Naming Entries

46

4.2.3.1 Naming person entries

46

4.2.3.2 Naming group entries

47

4.2.3.3 Naming organization entries

47

4.2.3.4 Naming other kinds of entries

48

4.3 Grouping directory entries

48

4.3.1 About roles

48

4.3.2 Deciding between roles and groups

49

4.3.3 About class of service

49

4.4 Virtual directory information tree views

50

4.4.1 About virtual DIT views

50

4.4.2 Advantages of using virtual DIT views

53

4.4.3 Example of virtual DIT views

54

4.4.4 Views and other directory features

55

4.4.5 Effects of virtual views on performance

55

4.4.6 Compatibility with existing applications

55

4.5 Directory tree design examples

56

4.5.1 Directory tree for an international enterprise

56

4.5.2 Directory tree for an ISP

57

4.6 Other directory tree resources

57

5 Designing the directory topology

59

5.1 Topology overview

59

5.2 Distributing the directory data

59

5.2.1 About using multiple databases

60

5.2.2 About suffixes

61

5.3 About knowledge references

62

5.3.1 Using referrals

62

5.3.1.1 The structure of an LDAP referral

63

5.3.1.2 About default referrals

63

4Table of Contents

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HP UX Direry Server manual Designing the directory tree

UX Direry Server specifications

HP UX Directory Server is a robust and scalable solution designed for managing directory information within enterprise networks. Developed by Hewlett-Packard (HP), this server offers an extensive set of features tailored to meet the needs of organizations that require an efficient way to store, manage, and retrieve identity and access data.

One of the key features of HP UX Directory Server is its ability to handle large directories with significant volumes of data. Built on a highly optimized architecture, it provides excellent performance and can support millions of entries without sacrificing speed or reliability. This capability makes it an ideal choice for large-scale deployments in enterprises that require high availability and responsiveness.

In addition to its scalability, HP UX Directory Server supports a wide range of protocols, including LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol), which ensures seamless integration with diverse applications and systems across various platforms. The server maintains standards compliance, which facilitates interoperability and simplifies administration tasks.

Security is a top priority for HP UX Directory Server, offering an array of features to protect sensitive information. It supports secure data transmission via TLS/SSL protocols, ensuring encrypted communication between clients and servers. Advanced access controls allow administrators to define fine-grained permissions, helping to safeguard directory data against unauthorized access.

Another salient feature of HP UX Directory Server is its replication capabilities. The server can replicate directory data across multiple instances, ensuring data consistency and availability in distributed environments. This feature is essential for businesses operating across different geographical locations or requiring failover solutions for disaster recovery.

HP UX Directory Server also comes equipped with tools for data management, including an intuitive administration console for configuring and monitoring the server. Additionally, it offers customizable schema capabilities, enabling organizations to tailor the directory structure to fit their specific needs.

Integration with existing identity management solutions is streamlined through connectors and APIs, allowing organizations to extend their directory services and enhance user experience.

In summary, HP UX Directory Server is a powerful directory management solution that combines scalability, security, and integration flexibility. Its support for industry standards, advanced replication, and comprehensive administrative tools makes it an essential asset for organizations seeking to manage identity and access efficiently. By leveraging this technology, businesses can improve their operational efficiency and ensure a secure and organized approach to directory management.