SECTION IV – TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom | Probable Cause | Corrective Action / Remedy |
No hot water in tank | Circuit breaker tripped at source. | Reset circuit breaker. |
| High limit switch tripped. | Reset high limit switch. |
| Loose wires. | Torque screws holding wires. |
| Heating element inoperable. | Check heating element operation by clamping |
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| an Amprobe around each wire to the element. |
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| The ampere reading should agree with the |
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| nameplate ‘AMP’ figure. |
| Low line voltage. | Have source electrical system checked by an |
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| electrician. |
| Faulty thermostat. | Move thermostat dial through full range. A |
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| definite ‘click’ should be heard. If not, replace |
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| thermostat. |
Water temperature in | Faulty thermostat. | Check thermostat adjustment. Monitor |
tank below settings at |
| thermostat as described in Section III, |
all times |
| Quarterly Inspection. Replace if necessary. |
| Heating element not working on all | Check to see that heating element is working |
| phases | on all phases, by checking the resistance |
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| (ohms) value for each element and comparing |
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| with the chart included in Section VI. |
| Heater improperly sized | Verify heater is properly sized for the flow rate |
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| and temperature rise of your system. Replace |
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| elements with proper size as necessary. |
Relief valve discharges | Excessive temperature or pressure | Temperature and pressure relief valves are |
continuously | in tank | made to operate if the water temperature |
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| exceeds 210°F or water pressure exceeds the |
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| pressure rating of the safety relief valve. If |
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| trouble is excessive temperature, then |
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| thermostat is not shutting off at the right setting |
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| and thermostat must be replaced. |
Tepid water | Blockage in cold water inlet to | Disconnect mixing valve and clean out cold |
temperature too hot | mixing valve | water inlet pipe. |
| Mixing valve out of calibration | |
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| Section V, Service and Replacement of Parts, |
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| |
Tepid water | Blockage in hot water inlet to | Disconnect mixing valve and clean out hot |
temperature too cold | mixing valve | water inlet pipe. |
| Mixing valve out of calibration | |
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| Section V, Service and Replacement of Parts, |
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