Pre-Cleaner
Canister
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Figure
3.Damaged filter, seals or canister.
4.Incorrect air filter element size.
5.Use of poorly designed aftermarket air filter elements. Air cleaner servicing is an inexpensive maintenance check
that can prevent costly
Overservicing
Overservicing occurs when an air filter element is removed for cleaning or replacement before it is necessary. Each time the filter is removed a small amount of dirt and dust could fall in the intake system. This accumulated dirt can cause a dusted engine. It only takes a few grams of ingested dirt over the normal service life of an engine to cause a dusted engine.
An air cleaner element should only be changed when the restriction indicator shows red. Do not clean element, replace with a new element only. Cleaning used air filter elements, through improper cleaning procedures, can get dust on the inside of the filter causing dirt ingestion and engine failure.
It is important to note that whenever an air filter element is cleaned by any method, the person or company performing the cleaning assumes responsibility for the integrity of the filter from then on. The Donaldson warranty for air filters expires upon cleaning or servicing in any manner because the condition of the filter after servicing is completely out of their control. Therefore, on a dust ingested engine failure, there will be no warranty consideration if the air filter element has been cleaned or serviced in any manner.
A partially dirty air filter element works better than a new element. Therefore, a dirty filter element is not bad for the engine unless it is excessively restricting the air flow and engine performance is affected. The reason is simple. The media in the filter must be porous to allow air to pass through it. When dirty air passes through the filter, the dirt plugs some of the holes in the media and actually acts as part of the filter media. When the next round of dirt enters,
the first dirt helps filter out even smaller particles making the filter more efficient at stopping dirt from entering the engine. This is referred to as barrier filtration.
Of course, at some point the filter media becomes too clogged to allow air to pass. That is why it is so important to monitor airflow restriction with a restriction indicator. A restriction indicator takes the guesswork out of air cleaner servicing and allows you to safely benefit from the filter’s optimum performance.
The mowing conditions will determine the frequency of air filter element changing. Generally, it’s time to service the air filter element when the restriction indicator shows red or when the engine begins to lose power.
Improper installation of an air filter element
Dust must not leak past the seals on each end of the air filter element. The filter must be aligned within the canister and properly seated for an effective seal so that no dirt can enter the engine. Be sure to tighten the filter retaining nut securely to insure a proper seal.
Damaged filter, seals or canister
Never bang or bump the filter element against the tire or any solid object, as dust and dirt particles will be forced through the media causing continual passing of dirt into the engine. Visually inspect the outside of the air cleaner canister periodically for external damage and replace if necessary.
Incorrect air cleaner element
Use only the correct Donaldson air filter element, Hustler part number 032029, which is designed to fit the canister properly.
Hustler air filter elements have the correct media composition, filter area, micron size and dimensions. Always use genuine Hustler filters. Many aftermarket filters have been found to be incompatible with Hustler’s canisters and engines.
The air filter must remain intact to block passage of dirt and foreign particles from entering the engine. Being inclined to disbelieve the need for more expensive air filter elements used on gasoline and diesel engines may cause some individuals to opt for a less expensive part.
The filter element must be sufficient size and construction to withstand stresses, caused by rapid cycling of the air volume demanded by the engine, without cracking or tearing under fatigue and pressure (especially diesel engines). Therefore, Hustler Turf Equipment and the engine manufacturers have carefully selected a reliable filter designed to fit the needs of the engines. The filter specified is a Donaldson filter, Hustler part number 032029.
Owners should be reminded that failure to use original equipment replacement parts is an “alteration” and will not be considered for warranty in the event of engine damage.
Recommended service procedure
1.Check dust cap. Dust or water should not be allowed to build up closer than one inch from the baffle. The Vacuator™ Valve should eliminate dust and water from cup automatically, empty only as necessary. Check to see if the Vacuator™ Valve is functioning and in good condition. Replace if necessary. Do not operate machine without the Vacuator™ Valve installed.
728444 Rev. 11/02 |
