2. Boot from the diagnostics diskette  and start the PQA
program (refer to “Running PQA  Diagnostics
Program” on page 25).
3. Select the Memory item to  run the memory test.
If no error appears, install  a new DIMM; if an  error
appears, replace the system board.
System Programs in Flash  Memory:  System
setup programs are stored in  flash memory.
Flash Memory Update:   A flash memory update is
required for the following conditions:
New versions of system programs.
New features or options are  added.
To update the flash memory,  do the following:
1. Get the appropriate diskette containing  the update.
2. Insert the System Program Service  Diskette into drive
A: and power-on the  computer.
3. Select Update system programs from  the menu.
System Board CheckoutThe processing functions are performed  by the system
board. Processor problems can  also be caused by the
system board.
1. Boot from the diagnostics diskette  and start the PQA
program (please refer to “Running  PQA Diagnostics
Program” on page 25).
2. Run the System Board test  to verify the symptom.
This test verifies both the  system board and the CPU.
If the tests detect a  system board problem, replace the
system board.
Note:   Do not touch the keyboard  or pointing device when
the system board test is  running. This may cause  an
unexpected error.
Keyboard and External Input  DeviceCheckoutNote:   If an external keyboard is  attached, remove it if the
internal keyboard is to be  tested.
If the internal keyboard does  not work or an unexpected
character appears, make sure that  the flexible cable
extending from the keyboard is  correctly seated in the
connector on the keyboard connection  board on the
system board.
If the tests do not  detect a keyboard problem, run  the
Keyboard test by doing the  following:
    ThinkPad 310, 310D, 310E, 310ED (2600) 5