CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Frequency Configuration
The frequency configuration is shown in Figure 1 and Table 1.
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| RX : 136.000~173.995MHz(K,K2,M,M2) |
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| 144.000~145.995MHz(E,E3) |
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| TX : 144.000~147.995MHz(K,K2) | 450kHz |
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| ANT |
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| 136.000~173.995MHz(M,M2) |
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| CF |
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| 144.000~145.995MHz(E,E3) |
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| 1st MIX |
| MCF |
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| SP | |||||||
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| ANT |
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| RF |
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| MIX, IF, |
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| AF |
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| SW |
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| AMP |
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| DET |
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| AMP |
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| 38.85MHz |
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| 38.4MHz |
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| FINAL |
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| Tripler |
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| 174.850~212.845MHz |
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| TCXO | 12.8MHz | |||||||||||||||
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| (K,K2,M,M2) |
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| MIC | |||||||
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| 182.850~184.845MHz |
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| DRIVE |
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| PRE |
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| PLL |
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| MIC |
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| DRIVE |
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| VCO |
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| AMP |
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| 144.000~147.995MHz(K,K2) |
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| 136.000~173.995MHz(M,M2) |
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| 144.000~145.995MHz(E,E3) |
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| Fig. 1 | Frequency configuration |
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| Double super heterodyne |
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| Reception method |
| 1st IF Frequency |
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| 38.85MHz (Upper) |
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| 2nd IF Frequency |
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| 450kHz (Lower) |
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| Transmission method | VCO direct oscillation amplification |
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| Modulation |
| Variable reactance phase modulation |
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Table 1 Basic configuration
Receiver System
■Front End
The received signal from the antenna passes through a low- pass filter and then through a transmission/reception switching circuit (antenna switch) and enters the
The signal passing through the
These
A tuning voltage corresponding to the desired signal is applied to each varicap through the BPF/APC terminal (pin 6) of the MPU (IC8) to tune to the receive frequency.
■First Mixer
The received signal passing through the
The first IF signal passes through a MCF (Monolithic crystal filter: XF1) to remove unwanted components.
The first IF signal passing through the MCF (XF1) is amplified by an IF amplifier (Q24) and the resulting signal enters the FM IC (IC3).
Item | Rating |
Nominal center frequency (fo) | 38.85MHz |
Pass bandwidth | ±6.0kHz or more at 3dB |
Attenuation bandwidth | ±25kHz or less at 35dB |
Ultimate attenuation | 70dB or more (fo |
Spurious response | 40dB or more (fo +1MHz) |
Ripple | 1dB or less |
Insertion loss | 4dB or less |
Terminating impedance | 610Ω ±5% // 3pF ±0.5pF |
Table 2 MCF (L71-0619-05) characteristics (TX-RX unit XF1)
Item | Rating |
Nominal center frequency (fo) | 450kHz |
3dB bandwidth | ±6.5kHz or more |
50dB bandwidth | ±15.5kHz or less |
Ripple | 2dB or less (fo ±6.5kHz) |
| 55dB or more |
Guaranteed attenuation | (fo ±18kHz to ±33kHz) |
| 50dB or more (fo ±100kHz) |
Insertion loss | 4dB or less |
I/O matching impedance | 1.5kΩ |
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Table 3 Ceramic filter (L72-0968-05) characteristics (TX-RX unit CF1)
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| BPF |
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| RF AMP |
| BPF | MIXER |
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| MCF | IF AMP | FM IC |
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| L41,L40,L38 | Q17 | L32,L35 | Q16 |
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| XF1 | Q24 | IC3 |
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| LPF |
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| IF AMP, |
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| SW |
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| 38.85MHz |
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| 2nd Local OSC |
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| Tripler |
| Q23 |
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| D21 |
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| 5R |
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| TCXO |
| X1 |
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| LV |
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| 1st Local OSC | 12.8MHz |
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PLL |
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| VCO |
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| 6 |
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| BPF/APC |
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| Tuning voltage |
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| MPU |
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| IC8 |
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6