Using PAssiVe CrossoVers

A passive crossover is a circuit that uses capacitors and/or coils and is placed on speaker leads between the amplifier and speaker. The crossover delegates a specific range of frequencies to the speaker for optimum driver performance. A crossover network can perform one of three functions: High-Pass (capacitors), Low-Pass (inductors or coils) and Bandpass (combina- tion of capacitor and coil).

The most commonly used passive crossover networks are 6dB/octave systems. These are easy to construct and require one component per filter. Placing this filter in series with the circuit will reduce power to the speaker by 6dB/octave above or below the crossover point depending on whether it is a high-pass or low-pass filter. More complex systems such as 12dB/octave or 18dB/octave can cause impedance problems if not professionally designed.

Passive crossovers are directly dependent upon the speaker's impedance and component value for accuracy. When passive crossover components are used in multiple speaker systems, the crossover's effect on the overall impedance should be taken into consideration along with the speaker's impedance when determining amplifier loads.CAUTION: The Lightning Audio amplifiers are not recommended for impedance loads below 2stereo and 4bridged (mono) loads.

L

C

6dB/Octave Low-Pass6dB/Octave High-Pass

Freq.

Speaker Impedance

 

Hertz

 

 

 

2 OHMS

4 OHMS

8 OHMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

 

C

 

L

 

C

 

L

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

4.1mH

1000mF

8.2mH

500mF

16mH

250mF

 

100

3.1mH

800mF

6.2mH

400mF

12mH

200mF

 

130

2.4mH

600mF

4.7mH

300mF

10mH

150mF

 

200

1.6mH

400mF

3.3mH

200mF

6.8mH

100mF

 

260

1.2mH

300mF

2.4mH

150mF

4.7mH

 

75mF

 

400

.8mH

200mF

1.6mH

100mF

3.3mH

 

50mF

 

600

.5mH

136mF

1.0mH

 

68mF

2.0mH

 

33mF

 

800

.41mH

100mF

.82mH

 

50mF

1.6mH

 

26mF

 

1000

.31mH

78mF

.62mH

 

39mF

1.2mH

 

20mF

 

1200

.25mH

66mF

.51mH

 

33mF

1.0mH

 

16mF

 

1800

.16mH

44mF

.33mH

 

22mF

.68mH

 

10mF

 

4000

.08mH

20mF

.16mH

 

10mF

.33mH

 

5mF

 

6000

51mH

14mF

.10mH

6.8mF

.20mH

3.3mF

 

9000

34mH

9.5mF

68mH

4.7mF

.15mH

2.2mF

 

12000

25mH

6.6mF

51mH

3.3mF

100mH

1.6mF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L = Low-Pass (Inductor)

C = High-Pass (Capacitor)

For more information, see your Authorized Lightning Audio Dealer.

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Lightning Audio S1.1000D, S1.600D manual Using PAssiVe CrossoVers, Ohms

S1.600D, S1.1000D specifications

The Lightning Audio S1.1000D and S1.600D are two powerful subwoofer amplifiers designed to deliver superior sound quality and performance for car audio enthusiasts. These models are part of Lightning Audio's commitment to providing high-quality audio solutions that cater to a range of listening preferences and installation requirements.

The S1.1000D is a monoblock amplifier capable of delivering 1000 watts of RMS power at 1 ohm, making it an excellent choice for powering subwoofers. Its advanced Class D topology ensures efficient power usage and minimal heat generation, allowing for prolonged listening sessions without distressing the amplifier. The S1.1000D features variable low-pass filters, gain control, and a bass boost function, which enables users to customize the sound output to suit their preferences.

The S1.600D, on the other hand, provides a more compact solution while still offering a respectable 600 watts RMS power at 1 ohm. This amplifier is designed with versatility in mind, making it suitable for a variety of car audio applications, including powering multiple subwoofers or full-range speakers. The Class D design maintains a high level of efficiency, ensuring that users can enjoy their music without worrying about overheating.

Both models feature a robust build quality that can withstand the rigors of automotive environments. They incorporate a heavy-duty aluminum chassis and incorporate thermal and short circuit protection to ensure longevity and reliability. The sleek design not only provides a modern aesthetic but also facilitates heat dissipation, promoting efficient operation under challenging conditions.

In terms of connectivity, the Lightning Audio S1 amplifiers come equipped with high-level inputs, allowing for easy integration with factory audio systems. Additionally, RCA low-level inputs provide flexibility for aftermarket systems, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of audio setups.

The built-in LED indicators allow users to monitor the operational status of the amplifier at a glance, making the installation and tuning process seamless. With user-friendly controls and quality components, the S1.1000D and S1.600D amplifiers excel in delivering an immersive listening experience, making them ideal choices for anyone looking to upgrade their car audio system.