Appendix B: Connections

XLR Connectors

1/4" TS Phone Plugs and Jacks

Channels 1-8 use 3-pin female XLR connectors on the

“TS” stands for Tip-Sleeve, the two connection points

MIC inputs. They are wired as follows, according to stan-

available on a mono 1/4" phone jack or plug. They are

dards specified by the AES (Audio Engineering Society).

used for unbalanced signals.

Manual s’Owner

SHIELD 2

HOT

COLD 3 1

SHIELD 1

COLD 3 2

HOT

1SHIELD

3COLD

SLEEVE

SLEEVE TIP

TIP

TIP

SLEEVE

1/4" TS Unbalanced Wiring:

Sleeve = Shield

Tip = Hot (+)

2

XLR Balanced Wiring:

Pin 1 = Shield

Pin 2 = Hot (+)

Pin 3 = Cold (–)

HOT

RCA Plugs and Jacks

RCA-type plugs (also known as phono plugs) and jacks are often used in home stereo and video equipment and

1/4" TRS Phone Plugs and Jacks

“TRS” stands for Tip-Ring-Sleeve, the three connection points available on a stereo 1/4" or balanced phone jack or plug. TRS jacks and plugs are used for balanced signals and stereo headphones:

Balanced Mono

RING SLEEVE

SLEEVE RING TIP

TIP

 

 

RING

 

TIP

 

SLEEVE

1/4" TRS Balanced Mono Wiring:

Sleeve = Shield

Tip = Hot (+)

Ring = Cold (–)

Stereo Headphones

RING SLEEVE

SLEEVE RING TIP

TIP

 

 

RING

 

TIP

 

SLEEVE

1/4" TRS Stereo Unbalanced Wiring:

Sleeve = Shield

Tip = Left

Ring = Right

in many other applications. They are unbalanced and electrically equivalent to a 1/4" TS phone plug.

SLEEVE TIP SLEEVE TIP

RCA Unbalanced Wiring:

Sleeve = Shield

Tip = Hot (+)

Unbalancing a Line

In most studio, stage, and sound reinforcement situ- ations, there is a combination of balanced and unbalanced inputs and outputs on the various pieces of equipment. This usually will not be a problem in making connections.

•When connecting a balanced output to an unbal- anced input, be sure the signal high (hot) connec- tions are wired to each other, and that the balanced signal low (cold) goes to the ground (earth) connection at the unbalanced input. In most cases, the balanced ground (earth) will also be connected to the ground (earth) at the unbalanced input. If there are ground-loop problems, this connection may be left disconnected at the balanced end.

Owner’s Manual

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