National Instruments 3.21E+04 Analog Trigger

Chapter 3 Hardware Overview

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National Instruments Corporation 3-15 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual

Selecting a bipolar range for a particular DAC means that any data

written to that DAC will be interpreted as two’s complement

format. In two’s complement mode, data values written to the

analog output channel can be either positive or negative. If you

select unipolar range, data is interpreted in straight binary format.

In straight binary mode, data values written to the analog output

channel range must be positive.

♦AT-MIO-16XE-10

You can configure each analog output channel for either unipolar

or bipolar output. A unipolar configuration has a range of 0 to 10 V

at the analog output. A bipolar configuration has a range of

-10 to +10 V at the analog output. You do not need to configure

both channels for the same range.

Analog Output Reglitch Selection

♦AT-MIO-16E-1, AT-MIO-16E-2, and AT-MIO-64E-3 only

In normal operation, a DAC output will glitch whenever it is

updated with a new value. The glitch energy differs from code to

code and appears as distortion in the frequency spectrum. Each

analog output of the AT-MIO-16E-1, AT-MIO-16E-2, and

AT-MIO-64E-3 contains a reglitch circuit that generates uniform

glitch energy at every code rather than large glitches at the major

code transitions. This uniform glitch energy appears as a multiple

of the update rate in the frequency spectrum. Notice that this

reglitch circuit does not eliminate the glitches; it only makes them

more uniform in size. Reglitching is normally disabled at startup

and can be independently enabled for each channel through

software.

Analog Trigger

♦AT-MIO-16E-1, AT-MIO-16E-2, AT-MIO-64E-3,

AT-MIO-16XE-10, and AT-AI-16XE-10 only

In addition to supporting internal software triggering and external

digital triggering to initiate a data acquisition sequence, the

AT-MIO-16E-1, AT-MIO-16E-2, AT-MIO-64E-3,

AT-MIO-16XE-10, and AT-AI-16XE-10 also support analog

triggering. You can configure the analog trigger circuitry to accept

either a direct analog input from the PFI0/TRIG1 pin on the I/O

connector or a postgain signal from the output of the PGIA, as

Contents

Main Page Important Information Warranty Copyright Trademarks WARNING REGARDING MEDICAL AND CLINICAL USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS About This Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Installation and Configuration Table of Contents Chapter 3 Hardware Overview Chapter 4 Signal Connections Chapter 5 Calibration Page Page Tables About This Manual Organization of This Manual About This Manual Conventions Used in This Manual National Instruments Documentation Related Documentation Customer Communication Introduction About the AT E Series What You Need to Get Started Software Programming Choices LabVIEW and LabWindows/CVI Application Software NI-DAQ Driver Software Page Register-Level Programming Optional Equipment Custom Cabling Unpacking Installation and Configuration Software Installation Hardware Installation Board Configuration Bus Interface Plug and Play Switchless Data Acquisition Base I/O Address Selection DMA Channel Selection Interrupt Channel Selection Chapter 2 Installation and Conguration National Instruments Corporation 2-5 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Table 2-1. PC AT I/O Address Map (Continued) Chapter 2 Installation and Conguration AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 2-6 National Instruments Corporation Table 2-2. PC AT Interrupt Assignment Map Page Hardware Overview National Instruments Corporation 3-1 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual DAQ - STC AT I/O Channel RTSI Bus Figure 3-2 shows the block diagram for the AT-MIO-64E-3. DAQ - STC RTSI Bus I/O Connector AT I/O Channel Figure 3-3 shows the block diagram for the AT-MIO-16E-10 and AT-MIO-16DE-10. DAQ - STC RTSI Bus I/O Connector AT I/O Channel Figure 3-4 shows a block diagram for the AT-MIO-16XE-10. Data (16) Figure 3-4. AT-MIO-16XE-10 Block Diagram Trigger Level DACs Analog Circuitry Figure 3-5 shows a block diagram for the AT-AI-16XE-10. Circuitry Figure 3-5. AT-AI-16XE-10 Block Diagram Trigger Level DACs Analog AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 3-6 Analog Input Input Mode Input Polarity and Input Range Page Page Considerations for Selecting Input Ranges Dither AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 3-12 National Instruments Corporation Figure 3-7. Dither Multiple-Channel Scanning Considerations a. Dither disabled; no averaging b. Dither disabled; average of 50 acquisitions d. Dither enabled; average of 50 acquisitions c. Dither enabled; no averaging Page Analog Output Analog Output Reference Selection Analog Output Polarity Selection Analog Output Reglitch Selection Analog Trigger Page Page Page Digital I/O Timing Signal Routing Programmable Function Inputs Board and RTSI Clocks RTSI Triggers AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 3-22 National Instruments Corporation Figure 3-15. RTSI Bus Signal Connection Signal Connections I/O Connector AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 4-2 National Instruments Corporation Figure 4-2. I/O Connector Pin Assignment for the AT-MIO-64E-3 National Instruments Corporation 4-3 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Figure 4-3. I/O Connector Pin Assignment for the AT-MIO-16DE-10 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 4-4 National Instruments Corporation National Instruments Corporation 4-5 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual I/O Connector Signal Descriptions AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 4-6 National Instruments Corporation National Instruments Corporation 4-7 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 4-8 National Instruments Corporation Table 4-1 shows the I/O signal summary for the AT-MIO-16E-1, AT-MIO-16E-2 and AT-MIO-64E-3. Table 4-1. I/O Signal Summary, AT-MIO-16E-1, AT-MIO-16E-2, and AT-MIO-64E-3 National Instruments Corporation 4-9 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Table 4-1. I/O Signal Summary, AT-MIO-16E-1, AT-MIO-16E-2, and AT-MIO-64E-3 (Continued) AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 4-10 National Instruments Corporation Table 4-2 shows the I/O signal summary for the AT-MIO-16E-10 and AT-MIO-16DE-10. Table 4-2. I/O Signal Summary, AT-MIO-16E-10 and AT-MIO-16DE-10 National Instruments Corporation 4-11 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Table 4-2. I/O Signal Summary, AT-MIO-16E-10 and AT-MIO-16DE-10 (Continued) AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 4-12 National Instruments Corporation Table 4-3 shows the I/O signal summary for the AT-MIO-16XE-10 and AT-AI-16XE-10. Table 4-3. I/O Signal Summary, AT-MIO-16XE-10 and AT-AI-16XE-10 National Instruments Corporation 4-13 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Table 4-3. I/O Signal Summary, AT-MIO-16XE-10 and AT-AI-16XE-10 (Continued) AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 4-14 National Instruments Corporation Table 4-4 shows the I/O signal summary for the AT-MIO-16XE-50. Table 4-4. I/O Signal Summary, AT-MIO-16XE-50 National Instruments Corporation 4-15 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Table 4-4. I/O Signal Summary, AT-MIO-16XE-50 (Continued) Analog Input Signal Connections - Types of Signal Sources Floating Signal Sources Ground-Referenced Signal Sources Input Configurations National Instruments Corporation 4-19 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Figure 4-5 summarizes the recommended input configuration for both types of signal sources. Figure 4-5. Summary of Analog Input Connections Differential Connection Considerations (DIFF Input Configuration) National Instruments Corporation 4-21 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Differential Connections for Ground-Referenced Signal Sources Figure 4-6. Differential Input Connections for Ground-Referenced Signals Differential Connections for Nonreferenced or Floating Signal Sources Page Single-Ended Connection Considerations Single-Ended Connections for Floating Signal Sources (RSE Configuration) Single-Ended Connections for Grounded Signal Sources (NRSE Configuration) Common-Mode Signal Rejection Considerations Analog Output Signal Connections Digital I/O Signal Connections Page Power Connections Timing Connections Programmable Function Input Connections Data Acquisition Timing Connections SCANCLK Signal EXTSTROBE* Signal TRIG1 Signal Page TRIG2 Signal STARTSCAN Signal AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual 4-38 National Instruments Corporation Figures 4-21 and 4-22 show the input and output timing requirements for the STARTSCAN signal Figure 4-21. STARTSCAN Input Signal Timing b. Scan in Progress, Two Conversions per Scan Figure 4-22. STARTSCAN Output Signal Timing a. Start of Scan CONVERT* Signal Page AIGATE Signal SISOURCE Signal Waveform Generation Timing Connections WFTRIG Signal UPDATE* Signal Page UISOURCE Signal General-Purpose Timing Signal Connections GPCTR0_SOURCE Signal GPCTR0_GATE Signal GPCTR0_OUT Signal GPCTR0_UP_DOWN Signal GPCTR1_SOURCE Signal GPCTR1_GATE Signal GPCTR1_OUT Signal National Instruments Corporation 4-51 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual GPCTR1_UP_DOWN Signal Figure 4-37. GPCTR Timing Summary FREQ_OUT Signal Timing Specifications for Digital I/O Ports A, B, and C Page Mode 1 Input Timing Mode 1 Output Timing Mode 2 Bidirectional Timing Field Wiring Considerations Calibration Loading Calibration Constants Self-Calibration External Calibration Other Considerations Specifications A AT-MIO-16E-1, AT-MIO-16E-2 and AT-MIO-64E-3 Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Analog Trigger Page AT-MIO-16E-10 and AT-MIO-16DE-10 Page Page Page Page Appendix A Specications for AT-MIO-16E-10 and AT-MIO-16DE-10 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual A-16 National Instruments Corporation Handshaking (AT-MIO-16DE-10 only)................3-wire Digital logic levels............ PA<0..7>, PB<0..7>, PC<0..7> ....................... Digital Trigger RTSI Bus Interface Page AT-MIO-16XE-10 and AT-AI-16XE-10 Page Page Analog Output (AT-MIO-16XE-10 only) Page Analog Trigger Page AT-MIO-16XE-50 Page Page Page Page Page Optional Cable Connector Descriptions B Figure B-1. 68-Pin MIO Connector Pin Assignments AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual B-2 National Instruments Corporation National Instruments Corporation B-3 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Figure B-2. 68-Pin DIO Connector Pin Assignments AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual B-4 National Instruments Corporation Figure B-3. 68-Pin Extended Analog Input Connector Pin Assignments National Instruments Corporation B-5 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Figure B-4. 50-Pin MIO Connector Pin Assignments AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual B-6 National Instruments Corporation Figure B-5. 50-Pin DIO Connector Pin Assignments National Instruments Corporation B-7 AT-MIO/AI E Series User Manual Figure B-6. 50-Pin Extended Analog Input Connector Pin Assignments Common Questions C General Information Installation and Configuration Analog Input and Output Page Timing and Digital I/O Page Page Page Customer Communication D Electronic Services Bulletin Board Support FTP Support Fax and Telephone Support Telephone Fax FaxBack Support E-Mail Support (currently U.S. only) Technical Support Form AT E Series Hardware and Software Configuration Form National Instruments Products Other Products Documentation Comment Form Title: Edition Date: Part Number: Mail to: Technical Publications Fax to: Symbols Glossary A B C D E F Page Page T U V W Index Symbols A Page B C D Page E F G H I L M N O P Page Q R S Page Page T U V W