Appendix B: Glossary
ASCII: | American Standard Code for Information Interchange. |
Bandwidth: | The range of frequencies of a transmission channel. The wider the |
| range the higher the data rate that can be sent. Hence, bandwidth is |
| also taken to mean the data rate. |
Baud: | One baud is one symbol |
| second. |
Bit: | A binary digit, with the value of |
Boot: | Start a device. |
Bps: | Bits per second. The speed at which bits are transmitted across a |
| data connection. |
Bridge: | A device that links local or remote area networks together, |
| forwarding packets based on a MAC address (compare with |
| gateway). |
Broadband: | Communication channels operating at transmission rates in excess of |
| 64 Kbps. |
Broadcast: | The simultaneous transmission to two or more communication |
| devices. |
Byte: | Eight bits arranged in sequence |
DHCP server: | A server that dynamically allocates network addresses and delivers |
| configuration parameters to hosts. |
DHCP: | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. A TCP/IP protocol that |
| enables a network connected to the Internet to automatically assign |
| a temporary IP address to a host when the host connects to the |
| network. |
DNS: | Domain Name Server. A server that retains the addresses and routing |
| information for TCP/IP PAT users. |
Download: | To receive a file over a network (compare with upload). |
DSP: | Digital Signal Processor. The microprocessor that handles line |
| signaling in a modem. |
DTE: | Data Terminal Equipment. Equipment that transmits or receives data |
| in the form of digital signals. |
Dynamic detection: | A process of a automatic detection of a new device added or |
| removed from the PC. |
Ethernet address: | Another name for MAC address. |
Ethernet: | A standard protocol (IEEE 802.3) for a |
| network (PAT) bus that supports |
| systems. It operates at the Physical Layer of the OSI Model. |
14 | NB100 Quick Start Guide |
| YML783 Rev1 |