NetComm NB100 manual Appendix B Glossary

Models: NB100

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Appendix B: Glossary

Appendix B: Glossary

ASCII:

American Standard Code for Information Interchange.

Bandwidth:

The range of frequencies of a transmission channel. The wider the

 

range the higher the data rate that can be sent. Hence, bandwidth is

 

also taken to mean the data rate.

Baud:

One baud is one symbol (state-transition or level-transition) per

 

second.

Bit:

A binary digit, with the value of –0 or –1.

Boot:

Start a device.

Bps:

Bits per second. The speed at which bits are transmitted across a

 

data connection.

Bridge:

A device that links local or remote area networks together,

 

forwarding packets based on a MAC address (compare with

 

gateway).

Broadband:

Communication channels operating at transmission rates in excess of

 

64 Kbps.

Broadcast:

The simultaneous transmission to two or more communication

 

devices.

Byte:

Eight bits arranged in sequence

DHCP server:

A server that dynamically allocates network addresses and delivers

 

configuration parameters to hosts.

DHCP:

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. A TCP/IP protocol that

 

enables a network connected to the Internet to automatically assign

 

a temporary IP address to a host when the host connects to the

 

network.

DNS:

Domain Name Server. A server that retains the addresses and routing

 

information for TCP/IP PAT users.

Download:

To receive a file over a network (compare with upload).

DSP:

Digital Signal Processor. The microprocessor that handles line

 

signaling in a modem.

DTE:

Data Terminal Equipment. Equipment that transmits or receives data

 

in the form of digital signals.

Dynamic detection:

A process of a automatic detection of a new device added or

 

removed from the PC.

Ethernet address:

Another name for MAC address.

Ethernet:

A standard protocol (IEEE 802.3) for a 10-Mb/s baseband local area

 

network (PAT) bus that supports high-speed communication among

 

systems. It operates at the Physical Layer of the OSI Model.

14

NB100 Quick Start Guide

 

YML783 Rev1

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NetComm NB100 manual Appendix B Glossary