Reference Manual for the Model DG834GT 108 Mbps Super Wireless ADSL Router

When a device broadcasts to its segment neighbors, it uses a destination address of the local network address with all ones for the host address. In order for this scheme to work, all devices on the segment must agree on which bits comprise the host address.

•So that a local router or bridge recognizes which addresses are local and which are remote

Private IP Addresses

If your local network is isolated from the Internet (for example, when using NAT), you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the IANA has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks:

10.0.0.0- 10.255.255.255

172.16.0.0- 172.31.255.255

192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

NETGEAR recommends that you choose your private network number from this range. The DHCP server of the DG834GT Super Wireless ADSL Router is preconfigured to automatically assign private addresses.

Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitrary IP address; always follow the guidelines explained here. For more information about address assignment, refer to RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets, and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) publishes RFCs on its Web site at www.ietf.org.

Single IP Address Operation Using NAT

In the past, if multiple PCs on a LAN needed to access the Internet simultaneously, you had to obtain a range of IP addresses from the ISP. This type of Internet account is more costly than a single-address account typically used by a single user with a modem, rather than a router. The DG834GT Super Wireless ADSL Router employs an address-sharing method called Network Address Translation (NAT). This method allows several networked PCs to share an Internet account using only a single IP address, which may be statically or dynamically assigned by your ISP.

The router accomplishes this address sharing by translating the internal LAN IP addresses to a single address that is globally unique on the Internet. The internal LAN IP addresses can be either private addresses or registered addresses. For more information about IP address translation, refer to RFC 1631, The IP Network Address Translator (NAT).

The following figure illustrates a single IP address operation.

Network and Routing Basics

B-7

August 2004

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NETGEAR DG834GT manual Private IP Addresses, Single IP Address Operation Using NAT
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DG834GT specifications

The NETGEAR DG834GT is a versatile wireless ADSL2+ modem router that is widely recognized for its reliable performance and impressive feature set. As an all-in-one solution, it caters to the needs of both home and small office users who require stable internet connectivity combined with advanced networking capabilities.

One of the standout features of the DG834GT is its impressive wireless performance, which supports wireless 802.11g technology. This allows for wireless speeds of up to 54 Mbps, making it suitable for common internet activities such as web browsing, email, and streaming media. For users seeking enhanced range and reliability, the modem incorporates NETGEAR's patented Smart Wizard technology, which simplifies the installation process and ensures optimal wireless coverage throughout the area.

The DG834GT also supports ADSL2+ internet connections, providing a robust bandwidth of up to 24 Mbps, depending on the service provider and distance from the exchange. This means users can take full advantage of high-speed internet services, allowing for smooth simultaneous activities like online gaming and video conferencing.

Security is another important aspect of the DG834GT, featuring a robust firewall and support for WPA/WPA2 encryption, ensuring that user data remains secure. The modem also includes parental controls, enabling users to restrict internet access at certain times or filter content, making it ideal for family use.

In addition to its wireless capabilities, the DG834GT comes with four Ethernet ports, offering the flexibility to connect multiple wired devices. This makes it a great option for users who require stable connections for gaming consoles, desktop computers, or network printers.

Performance-wise, the NETGEAR DG834GT is equipped with Quality of Service (QoS) capabilities, allowing users to prioritize bandwidth for specific applications and devices. This ensures that essential tasks, such as video streaming or online gaming, receive the necessary bandwidth to function smoothly without interruption.

Overall, the NETGEAR DG834GT combines advanced technology, ease of use, and a comprehensive feature set, making it a popular choice among consumers looking for reliable ADSL connectivity and robust networking options. With its ability to support multiple devices and deliver high-speed internet, it remains a go-to solution for users navigating the demands of modern online life.
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