Reference Manual for the Model DG834GT 108 Mbps Super Wireless ADSL Router

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)

WPA uses TKIP to provide important data encryption enhancements including a per-packet key mixing function, a message integrity check (MIC) named Michael, an extended initialization vector (IV) with sequencing rules, and a re-keying mechanism. TKIP also provides for the following:

•The verification of the security configuration after the encryption keys are determined.

•The synchronized changing of the unicast encryption key for each frame.

•The determination of a unique starting unicast encryption key for each preshared key authentication.

Michael

With 802.11 and WEP, data integrity is provided by a 32-bit integrity check value (ICV) that is appended to the 802.11 payload and encrypted with WEP. Although the ICV is encrypted, you can use cryptanalysis to change bits in the encrypted payload and update the encrypted ICV without being detected by the receiver.

With WPA, a method known as Michael specifies a new algorithm that calculates an 8-byte message integrity check (MIC) using the calculation facilities available on existing wireless devices. The MIC is placed between the data portion of the IEEE 802.11 frame and the 4-byte ICV. The MIC field is encrypted together with the frame data and the ICV.

Michael also provides replay protection. A new frame counter in the IEEE 802.11 frame is used to prevent replay attacks.

Optional AES Support to be Phased In

One of the encryption methods supported by WPA, besides TKIP, is the advanced encryption standard (AES), although AES support will not be required initially for Wi-Fi certification. This is viewed as the optimal choice for security conscience organizations, but the problem with AES is that it requires a fundamental redesign of the NIC’s hardware in both the station and the access point. TKIP is a pragmatic compromise that allows organizations to deploy better security while AES capable equipment is being designed, manufactured, and incrementally deployed.

Wireless Networking Basics

D-15

August 2004

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NETGEAR DG834GT manual Temporal Key Integrity Protocol Tkip
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DG834GT specifications

The NETGEAR DG834GT is a versatile wireless ADSL2+ modem router that is widely recognized for its reliable performance and impressive feature set. As an all-in-one solution, it caters to the needs of both home and small office users who require stable internet connectivity combined with advanced networking capabilities.

One of the standout features of the DG834GT is its impressive wireless performance, which supports wireless 802.11g technology. This allows for wireless speeds of up to 54 Mbps, making it suitable for common internet activities such as web browsing, email, and streaming media. For users seeking enhanced range and reliability, the modem incorporates NETGEAR's patented Smart Wizard technology, which simplifies the installation process and ensures optimal wireless coverage throughout the area.

The DG834GT also supports ADSL2+ internet connections, providing a robust bandwidth of up to 24 Mbps, depending on the service provider and distance from the exchange. This means users can take full advantage of high-speed internet services, allowing for smooth simultaneous activities like online gaming and video conferencing.

Security is another important aspect of the DG834GT, featuring a robust firewall and support for WPA/WPA2 encryption, ensuring that user data remains secure. The modem also includes parental controls, enabling users to restrict internet access at certain times or filter content, making it ideal for family use.

In addition to its wireless capabilities, the DG834GT comes with four Ethernet ports, offering the flexibility to connect multiple wired devices. This makes it a great option for users who require stable connections for gaming consoles, desktop computers, or network printers.

Performance-wise, the NETGEAR DG834GT is equipped with Quality of Service (QoS) capabilities, allowing users to prioritize bandwidth for specific applications and devices. This ensures that essential tasks, such as video streaming or online gaming, receive the necessary bandwidth to function smoothly without interruption.

Overall, the NETGEAR DG834GT combines advanced technology, ease of use, and a comprehensive feature set, making it a popular choice among consumers looking for reliable ADSL connectivity and robust networking options. With its ability to support multiple devices and deliver high-speed internet, it remains a go-to solution for users navigating the demands of modern online life.
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