With simulator | Error Condition | Possible Cause | Possible Remedy | ||
connected |
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A) mV output stuck at | A) Shorted input signal | A) Check preamplifier cable connections and shielding. | |||
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| zero | B) Faulty preamplifier or wiring | B) Verify preamplifier shield connections. Verify cable shield | ||
| B) mV output erratic | C) Faulty preamplifier | wire has been maintained through each cable splice. | ||
| C) mV output stuck at |
| C) Replace preamplifier | ||
| 1.4 VDC |
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Ok with | A) mV output stuck | A) Cracked electrode glass | A) Replace electrode | ||
simulator | near zero | B1) Poor contact between | B1) Check contacts between electrode and preamplifier. | ||
connected but | B) mV output erratic | electrode and preamplifier | Contacts must be clean and dry. | ||
fails with | C) Output stuck at | connectors | B2) Clean electrode, see electrode manual | ||
electrode | 1.4 VDC | B2) Fouled electrode | B3) Isolate electrode in test beaker. If output is stable, ground | ||
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| reference or aged electrode | loops may exist causing erratic behavior; isolate instrument | ||
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| B3) Ground loop | outputs (i.e. 4 to 20 mA, 0 to 5 VDC). | ||
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| C) Faulty preamplifier | C) Replace preamplifier | ||
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8. Electrode Maintenance and Cleaning
8.1 Maintenance
Variables can affect long term pH or ORP electrode life. For this reason, a maintenance log is recommended for trend analysis. When storing boxed sensors, lay the sensor flat to maximize hydration of the glass surface. Keep the glass surface wet at all times. Soak the sensor tip in pH 4.0 buffer during system maintenance intervals.
8.2 Cleaning
Cleaning techniques vary depending on the type of coating present on the glass electrode surface or reference junction.
•Hard coatings: can be chemically removed. Always use the least harsh chemical which will remove the contaminant within two (2) minutes without attacking the materials of construction. e.g. calcium carbonate may be removed with a 5% HCL (muriatic acid) solution.
•Oily or Organic Coatings: can be removed with detergents or an appropriate solvent that does not attack the materials of construction e.g. isopropyl alcohol may be used but acetone must be avoided to prevent damage to the CPVC sensor body.
•ORP electrode surface (platinum rod): can be gently sanded with 600 grit wet and dry silicone or carbide sandpaper, jewelers rouge, crocus cloth, or very fine steel wool.
•Soft coatings: can be removed by vigorous stirring, or with directed spray of an applicable detergent or solvent onto the glass electrode surface. Chlorine bleach or mild detergent may be used to remove soft coatings. Always rinse electrode tip in clean water after cleaning.
WARNING!
When using chemicals or solvents care should be taken and appropriate eye, face, hand, body, and/or respiratory protection should be used.