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RCA THOMSON SpeedTouchTM (Wireless) Business DSL Router 4.2 Resource Management

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Chapter 4

IP QoS Framework Overview

E-NIT-CTC-20041213-0013v0.5 27

4.2 Resource Management

Introduction The RM module reserves memory for four independent traffic classes. Resources are

reserved for each RM-class, both in the upstream and in the downstream direction (8

reservations in total). The figure below shows the Resource Management

reservations.

For incoming data towards the IP host, this module copies the VLAN user priority

field into the packet internal class indication. The module also sets (or raises) the

internal class indication based upon the ATM VP/VC QoS category for reassembled

frames.

As a result, incoming low priority UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) traffic will not be able to

consume all resources because resources are reserved for VBR (Variable Bit Rate)

and CBR (Constant Bit Rate) data. Similarly, low priority VLAN frames won't be able

to consume all resources because resources are reserved for high priority (based

upon the VLAN user priority field) VLAN frames.

resource

reservation

0 1 2 3

UPSTREAM

0 1 2 3

DOWNSTREAM

Dynamic Memory Pool

Contents

Main Page Page Page Contents Contents 4 6 Meters, queues and IPQoS......................................... 59 7 Scenario 1: Residential user.......................................85 Page Page About this IPQoS Configuration Guide About this IPQoS Configuration Guide ! Page Chapter 1 1 Document scope Page 2Introduction 2.1 What is Quality of Service? Definition Misunderstandings ! Page 2.2 Relative versus Guaranteed QoS Types of QoS 3 Basic QoS Concepts 3.1 Precedence and TOS Introduction First generation Precedence values Second generation 3.2 Differentiated Services Differentiated Services domain 3.3 Classification and conditioning principles Introduction classifier Traffic classification Traffic conditioning Page 3.4 Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) Introduction Per Hop Behaviour Standardized PHBs Page Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB Group: 4 IP QoS Framework Overview 4.1 Main Framework Components Graphical overview QoS Components 4.2 Resource Management Mapping to internal class 5 Packet Classification and Labelling 5.1 Classification Introduction Terminology 5.1.1 Order of classification rules Introduction Routing classification Sub-chains ! Page 5.2 Labels Introduction CLI Command groups ! Label command group Adding a label Label parameters Debug command group 5.2.1 Label parameters explained Introduction Classification Defclass Page Page 5.2.2 Using TOS, DSCP or Precedence Introduction Precedence TOSmarking TOS DSCP 5.2.3 Forwarding parameters. Introduction TTLoverwrite TTL Modify the label parameters Page 5.3 Rules 5.3.1 Rules parameters explained Introduction Srcintf Chain Index Srcip Dstip Serv Page The flush command 5.3.2 Rule debug commands Introduction Traceconfig Traceconfig result Stats 5.4 Chains Page 5.4.1 Define a relation between chains 5.5 Expressions Page Bridgeport Addr Precedence Tos Dscp ! Srcportend Dstport Icmptype Dstportend Page Page 6 Meters, queues and IPQoS 6.1 Meters and queues 6.2 The IPQoS command group Overview IPQoS command group EF command group meter command group Page Page Page MTU explained. EF stats command EF list command Line Speed 6.4 Meter command group Introduction Adding a meter 6.4.1 Meter config command Meter parameters meter config Label Meter config parameters explained Name Intf Droprate Markrate Burst Page Dscp Precedence Class Classification Meter delete command Meter list command Meter start command Meter stop command Meter flush command Meter stats command 6.4.2 Packet flow Illustration Classification Metering 6.5 Queue command group Introduction Queue config command 6.5.1 Queue config parameters explained Dest Ecnmarking Queue Propagate Data ACK1Data DataACK2 Example Maxpackets Respackets Maxbytes Resbytes Hold Markprob Queue list command Queue stats command Queue clear command 6.6 IPQoS Command group Introduction ipqos config command 6.6.1 Ipqos config parameters explained Introduction Dest Discard State ! Priority Realtimerate Burstsize Weight Maxpackets Maxbytes Ipqos list command 7 Scenario 1: Residential user. 7.1 Configuring labels and rules for VoIP. Introduction The web interface Labels Rules Expressions Page 7.2 Configuring labels and rules for DSCP. Introduction Labels Rules Expressions 7.3 Configuring labels and rules for Interactive traffic. Introduction Labels Page Expressions Page Page 8 Scenario 2: Business user with TOS marking. ! 8.1 Labels Page Page Page 8.2 Rules. Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 8.3 IPQoS per PVC Page Page Chapter 9 9 Scenario 3: Metering Page Reference List Reference List Page Abreviation List Abreviation List