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RCA THOMSON SpeedTouchTM (Wireless) Business DSL Router 7.1 Configuring labels and rules for VoIP.

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Chapter 7

Scenario 1: Residential user.

E-NIT-CTC-20041213-0013v0.5

86

7.1 Configuring labels and rules for VoIP.

Introduction We will now have a closer look at the parameters needed to configure classification

for Voice over IP.

Since voice traffic is very sensitive to delay and jitter we would like to give our voice

traffice absolute priority over all other traffic.

The web interface The SpeedTouch™ can be configured in two way’s:

Via the command line interface (CLI)

Via the web interface (GUI)

In this chapter we willl use the GUI to configure the SpeedTouch™, at the end of this

chapter a CLI command list will be given as well.

To enter the GUI open a web browser and surf to the following webpage : http://

192.168.1.254 or http://SpeedTouch

This is the default IP address of the SpeedTouch™.

Labels Go to the classification menu by clicking:

Expert mode -> IP Router -> Classification

Select the Labels tab a list of labels which have been created, if a default

configuration is used.

In this list we can see a label named VoIP.

Packets who get this label assigned will have their internal class set to 14. This

means that these packets will be placed in the Real Time queue. The Real Time

queue is used for traffic with the highest priority. The TCP ack packets will be

treathed with the same priority. TOS Marking for these packets has been disabled.

Contents

Main Page Page Page Contents Contents 4 6 Meters, queues and IPQoS......................................... 59 7 Scenario 1: Residential user.......................................85 Page Page About this IPQoS Configuration Guide About this IPQoS Configuration Guide ! Page Chapter 1 1 Document scope Page 2Introduction 2.1 What is Quality of Service? Definition Misunderstandings ! Page 2.2 Relative versus Guaranteed QoS Types of QoS 3 Basic QoS Concepts 3.1 Precedence and TOS Introduction First generation Precedence values Second generation 3.2 Differentiated Services Differentiated Services domain 3.3 Classification and conditioning principles Introduction classifier Traffic classification Traffic conditioning Page 3.4 Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) Introduction Per Hop Behaviour Standardized PHBs Page Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB Group: 4 IP QoS Framework Overview 4.1 Main Framework Components Graphical overview QoS Components 4.2 Resource Management Mapping to internal class 5 Packet Classification and Labelling 5.1 Classification Introduction Terminology 5.1.1 Order of classification rules Introduction Routing classification Sub-chains ! Page 5.2 Labels Introduction CLI Command groups ! Label command group Adding a label Label parameters Debug command group 5.2.1 Label parameters explained Introduction Classification Defclass Page Page 5.2.2 Using TOS, DSCP or Precedence Introduction Precedence TOSmarking TOS DSCP 5.2.3 Forwarding parameters. Introduction TTLoverwrite TTL Modify the label parameters Page 5.3 Rules 5.3.1 Rules parameters explained Introduction Srcintf Chain Index Srcip Dstip Serv Page The flush command 5.3.2 Rule debug commands Introduction Traceconfig Traceconfig result Stats 5.4 Chains Page 5.4.1 Define a relation between chains 5.5 Expressions Page Bridgeport Addr Precedence Tos Dscp ! Srcportend Dstport Icmptype Dstportend Page Page 6 Meters, queues and IPQoS 6.1 Meters and queues 6.2 The IPQoS command group Overview IPQoS command group EF command group meter command group Page Page Page MTU explained. EF stats command EF list command Line Speed 6.4 Meter command group Introduction Adding a meter 6.4.1 Meter config command Meter parameters meter config Label Meter config parameters explained Name Intf Droprate Markrate Burst Page Dscp Precedence Class Classification Meter delete command Meter list command Meter start command Meter stop command Meter flush command Meter stats command 6.4.2 Packet flow Illustration Classification Metering 6.5 Queue command group Introduction Queue config command 6.5.1 Queue config parameters explained Dest Ecnmarking Queue Propagate Data ACK1Data DataACK2 Example Maxpackets Respackets Maxbytes Resbytes Hold Markprob Queue list command Queue stats command Queue clear command 6.6 IPQoS Command group Introduction ipqos config command 6.6.1 Ipqos config parameters explained Introduction Dest Discard State ! Priority Realtimerate Burstsize Weight Maxpackets Maxbytes Ipqos list command 7 Scenario 1: Residential user. 7.1 Configuring labels and rules for VoIP. Introduction The web interface Labels Rules Expressions Page 7.2 Configuring labels and rules for DSCP. Introduction Labels Rules Expressions 7.3 Configuring labels and rules for Interactive traffic. Introduction Labels Page Expressions Page Page 8 Scenario 2: Business user with TOS marking. ! 8.1 Labels Page Page Page 8.2 Rules. Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 8.3 IPQoS per PVC Page Page Chapter 9 9 Scenario 3: Metering Page Reference List Reference List Page Abreviation List Abreviation List