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| ﮓﻧﺭ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ | |||||
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| .ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ،ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻭﺎﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ یﺍﺮﺑ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﺑ | ||||||
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﮏﻳ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ٣ | v p (EV) ﯽﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ | |||||||||
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﺲﮑﻋ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ | • | .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻫ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ | ||||||||
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﭘﺎﻧ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺩﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ | • | |||||||||
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ یﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ | ||||||||||
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(+) ﺮﺗ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ (0) ﯽﺜﻨﺧ
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ | [o] ۴ | .ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [m] ،یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﻤﻠﻴﻓ ﻭ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ | |
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ EV ← v ﺎﻳ a | |||
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ﺪﻳﺎﺷ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﺾﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ | • | ||
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.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ًﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ | • |
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ﺍﺭ (ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻪﺷﻭﺮﮐ) AEB ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺮﮔﺍ |
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ﺎﺑ ،ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ :ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﯽﭘﺎﻴﭘ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ |
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(۶٨ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ) .ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ،ﻢﮐ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ |
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١
٢
۶٣ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ