ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [c/D] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٥ | ||||||||
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| .[o] ﻭﺃ [t] |
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| ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ |
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| ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ |
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| EV |
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| ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ |
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| ﻲﻛﺫ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ |
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| ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ |
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| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
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| ﻉﻮﺟﺭ |
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.ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [t/F] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | |||||||||
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| ﺭﺎﻬﻧ |
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| ﻉﻮﺟﺭ |
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| ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ |
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| .ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻟ [o] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | |||||||
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
.[M] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | ١ | ||||||
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| .p ﺩﺪﺣ | ٢ | |
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| .[m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | ٣ | |||
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| ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ |
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| ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ |
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| ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ |
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| ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ |
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| EV |
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| ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ |
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| ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺯﺍﻮﻣ |
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| ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ |
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| ﻲﻛﺫ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ |
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| ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ |
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| ﺝﻭﺮﺧ |
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| ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ |
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ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،a ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ [c/D] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ | |||||||
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| .[o] ﻭﺃ [t] |
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٢٣ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ