ﮓﻧﺭ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺪﻳﺎﺷ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﺾﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ •
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ًﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺍﺭ (ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻪﺷﻭﺮﮐ) AEB ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺮﮔﺍ •
ﺎﺑ ،ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ :ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﯽﭘﺎﻴﭘ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ (۶٨ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ) .ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ،ﻢﮐ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ
.ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ،ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻭﺎﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ یﺍﺮﺑ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﺑ
(EV) ﯽﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻫ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
.ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ یﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ
(+) ﺮﺗ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ (0) ﯽﺜﻨﺧ (-) ﺮﺗ ﮏﻳﺭﺎﺗ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ EV ← m ،یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ | ١ | |
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺍﺭ o ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺍﻮﺨﻟﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ | ٢ | |
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﺲﮑﻋ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ | • |
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.ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻥﻮﮑﻳﺁ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ | • |
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