s d n h A p a ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ

ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺱﻮﮐﻮﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ یﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ .ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺎﺑ ،ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻥﺍﺪﻨﺧ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺨﺒﻟ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺳﺎﮑﻋ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻢﺸﭼ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺩﺯ ﮏﻠﭘ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ

.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ یﻭﺭ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﺱﻮﮐﻮﻓ یﺪﻨﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺖﺒﺛ یﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﻮﻫ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ .ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺲﮑﻋ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻭ

ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ

.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ (ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﻩﺩ ﺎﺗ) ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩ

.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [m] ﻪﻤﮐﺩ ،یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﻤﻠﻴﻓ ﻭ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ

￿

.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﻣﺮﻧ ￿ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ￿ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ

￿

ﺱﻮﮐﻮﻓ یﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﻭ ﮓﻧﺭﺪﻴﻔﺳ ﺱﻮﮐﻮﻓ ﺭﺩﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﮑﻳﺩﺰﻧ ●

.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﮓﻧﺭ یﺮﺘﺴﮐﺎﺧ

.ﺪﻫﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﮑﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻩژﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﭼ ﺮﻫ ●

ﺖﺒﺛ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﻟﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ●

.ﺪﻧﻮﺸﻧ

.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ،ﻪﻨﺤﺻ یﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ●

:ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ●

ﮏﻠﭘ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺨﺒﻟ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺳﺎﮑﻋ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺱﻮﮐﻮﻓ ﺭﺩﺎﮐ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩژﻮﺳ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ۔ (ﺪﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﺠﻧﺭﺎﻧ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺯ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﮏﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻀﻓ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ۔ ﺪﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺭ ﻩژﻮﺳ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ۔

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ یﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﮏﺳﺎﻣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﺑﺎﺘﻓﺁ ﮏﻨﻴﻋ ﻩژﻮﺳ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ۔ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻳﺎﭘﺎﻧ یﺭﻮﻧ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺲﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩژﻮﺳ ۔

ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ یﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻩژﻮﺳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ۔

ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﻮﻫ ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ﻩﻮﻠﺟ ،یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ ﮏﺒﺳ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ●

.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ، AF ﯽﺑﺎﻳﺩﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ

.ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ،ﻝﺎﺘﻴﺠﻳﺩ ﻡﻭﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ●

.ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺭﺎﮐ ﻝﺎﺘﻴﺠﻳﺩ ﻡﻭﺯ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ●

یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ●

.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻤﻳﺎﺗ

.ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻟﺍﻮﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ●

ﯽﻣ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺭﺩ ،ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺘﻗﻭ ●

.ﺪﻧﻮﺷ

.ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ●

.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺖﻳﻮﻟﻭﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ،ﺶﺨﭘ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ● ﺶﺨﭘ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺖﻴﻘﻓﻮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺮﮔﺍ ﯽﺘﺣ (۶٩ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ)

.ﺪﻧﻮﺸﻧ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ

ﻡﻮﺒﻟﺁ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻩﺮﻬﭼ ●

.ﺩﻮﺸﻧ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺪﻨﻤﺷﻮﻫ

۵۴ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﻤﻠﻴﻓ ﻭ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ