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| ﮓﻧﺭ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ |
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| .ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﺎﻨﺷﺁ ،ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻔﻴﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻭﺎﺼﺗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺑﺎﻴﺘﺳﺩ یﺍﺮﺑ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﺑ |
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﮏﻳ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ ٣ | (EV) ﯽﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ | |
.ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺘﻨﺷﻭﺭ ﺲﮑﻋ ،ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺎﺑ • | v d h A p | |
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| 1 : EV | ﺭﺩ .ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﮏﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﺎﻫ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ |
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| .ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ یﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺲﮑﻋ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ |
ﺖﺸﮔﺯﺎﺑ | ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ |
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.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ [o] | ۴ | ||
ﺪﻳﺎﺷ .ﺩﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺧﺫ ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻪﮑﻨﻳﺍ ﺾﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ | • |
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.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﮐ ﺎﻳ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ًﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ | • |
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ﻪﺷﻭﺮﮐ) AE BKT ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺮﻴﮔ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ یﺍﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺮﮔﺍ |
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ﺍﺭ ﻪﺷﻭﺮﮐ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ،(٧٩ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ) ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ (ﺭﺎﮐﺩﻮﺧ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ |
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ﺎﺑ ،ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ :ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﯽﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ یﺎﻫ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﯽﭘﺎﻴﭘ ﺲﮑﻋ ﻪﺳ ﻦﻴﺑﺭﻭﺩ .ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ |
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(٧٨ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ) .ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ،ﻢﮐ ﯽﻫﺩﺭﻮﻧ |
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(+) ﺮﺗ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ | (0) ﯽﺜﻨﺧ |
.ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺎﺸﻓ ﺍﺭ [m] ،یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﻤﻠﻴﻓ ﻭ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺒﺴﮑﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ
.ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ EV ← V ﺎﻳ a
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٧٢ یﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ