Begreber inden for fotografering

Størrelsen af blænderen repræsenteres af en værdi, der er kendt som "F-nummeret". F-nummeret repræsenterer brændvidden delt med objektivets diameter. Hvis et objektiv med f.eks. en 50 mm brændvidde har et f-nummer på F2, er blænderens diameter 25 mm. (50 mm/

25 mm=F2) Jo mindre f-nummeret er, jo større vil blænderen være.

Åbningen i blænderen er beskrevet som eksponeringsværdien (EV). Hvis man øger eksponeringsværdien (med + 1 EV), betyder dette, at mængden af lys fordobles. Hvis eksponeringsværdien reduceres (med - 1 EV), halveres lysmængden. Du kan også bruge funktionen for eksponeringskompensationen til at finjustere mængden af lys ved at dele eksponeringsværdierne op i 1/2, 1/3 EV osv.

+1 EV

 

-1 EV

 

 

 

F1.4

F2

F2.8

F4

F5.6

F8

 

 

Trin af eksponeringsværdier

 

 

Blændeværdi og dybdeskarphed

Du kan gøre et billedes baggrund sløret eller skarpt ved at ændre på blænderen. Dette er tæt forbundet til dybdeskarpheden (DOF), der kan udtrykkes som værende enten lille eller stor.

Et billede med stor DOF

Et billede med lille DOF

Blænderhuset indeholder adskillige blade. Disse blade bevæger sig sammen og kontrollerer den mængde af lys, der kommer gennem blænderens midte. Antallet af blade har også effekt på lysets former, når der tages billeder om natten. Hvis blænderen har et lige antal blade, deles lyset op i et tilsvarende antal dele. Hvis antallet af blade er ulige, vil antallet af dele være dobbelt så stort som antallet af blade.

En blænder med 8 blade deler eksempelvis lyset op i 8 dele, og en blænder med 7 blade giver 14 dele.

7 blade

8 blade

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Samsung EV-NX1000BABDK, EV-NX1000BFWDK, EV-NX1000BABSE, EV-NX1000BFWSE manual Blændeværdi og dybdeskarphed

EV-NX1000BABSE, EV-NX1000BFWDK, EV-NX1000BFWSE, EV-NX1000BABDK specifications

The Samsung EV-NX1000 is a versatile and compact digital camera that blends cutting-edge technology with user-friendly features, making it an excellent choice for photography enthusiasts of all levels. It is available in various stylish designs, including the EV-NX1000BABDK, EV-NX1000BFWSE, EV-NX1000BFWDK, and EV-NX1000BABSE, each offering unique aesthetics while maintaining the same core functionalities.

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