Multiplexer User's Guide

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4.2.1 Flag sequence

A flag sequence is a specific bit pattern (usually 11111001; hexadecimal: 0xF9) used to mark the beginning and the end of a frame of data.

Each frame begins and ends with a flag sequence. Only one flag sequence occurs between any two frames. If two successive flag sequences do occur, the frame is regarded as being empty and is discarded.

The flag sequence is used for the synchronization of frames.

4.2.2 Address field

Data link connection identifier is a frame relay term defining a 10-bit field of the address field. The DLCI identifies the data link and its service parameters, including the frame size.

The values for the Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) are dynamically defined apart from DLCI = 0.

Table 2: Address field

EA

C/R

DLCI

DLCI:

Data Link Connection Identifier

C/R:

Command / Response

EA:

extension bit; EA = 1

Table 3: Assignment of the DLCI

 

 

 

DLCI number (decimal)

Priority

 

 

 

 

 

Multiplexer

control

channel

0

0

(see chapter 4.3.6)

 

 

highest priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AT commands, data, fax, GPRS

1

7

 

 

 

 

AT commands, GPRS

 

2,3

7

 

 

 

 

 

The command/response bit identifies the frame as a command or response. A command contains the address of the data link connection to which the command is sent. A response contains the address of the data link connection sending the frame.

Table 4: Use of the command/response bit

Command/Response

Direction

 

 

C/R

 

 

 

 

Command

Customer µC

GSM engine

1

(SABM, DISC)

 

 

 

 

GSM engine

Customer µC

0

 

 

 

 

 

Response

Customer µC

GSM engine

0

(UA, DM)

 

 

 

 

GSM engine

Customer µC

1

 

 

 

 

 

Every command expects a response. No provision is made to repeat the command if no response is received.

Mux_guide_v06

Page 18 of 36

30.06.2004

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Siemens Mux_guide_v06 manual Flag sequence, Address field