Copyright  Siemens AG 2010 All rights reserved

Introduction

2.3.3Position Control

The control loop shows integrating behaviour if the position of mechanical parts is controlled and the speed of the actuator is available as manipulated variable. An "equilibrium condition" without move in the position only exists for a speed equal to zero. The valve actuator is a common example for position control in process plants. However, the valve position controllers are mostly integrated in the corre- sponding actuators and hence not an issue for the DCS.

2.3.4Example of Multivariable Control with Integral Part Transfer Function

The level of most chemical reactors has to be kept in certain limits during continu- ous operation. Therefore the drain flow (rotational speed of pump or set point of subordinated flow controller) is available as manipulated variable and results in an integral part transfer function as described in section 2.3.1. A multivariable control problem including integral part transfer functions results if an additional quality con- trol exists at the same reactor, e.g. with the reactor pressure as manipulated vari- able (set point for the slave pressure controller). The residence time of the fluid in the reactor as well as the progress and the result of the reaction (the product qual- ity) are dependant on the drain flow, which is the manipulated variable of the level controller.

MPC Level

11

V 1.0, Beitrags-ID: 42200753

Page 11
Image 11
Siemens PCS 7 manual Position Control

PCS 7 specifications

Siemens PCS 7 is a powerful and comprehensive process control system designed for various industrial automation applications. It is part of the Siemens Totally Integrated Automation (TIA) portfolio, providing seamless integration with various Siemens products and services. The system is known for its flexibility, scalability, and reliability, making it suitable for industries such as energy, water treatment, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.

One of the main features of Siemens PCS 7 is its modular architecture, which allows users to customize and scale their control solutions according to their specific needs. The system supports a diverse range of hardware and software components, from powerful servers and workstations to field devices and controllers. This modularity ensures that the system can adapt to different operational requirements while remaining cost-effective.

Another key feature is the advanced visualization capabilities offered by PCS 7. Users can create intuitive graphical interfaces that improve process monitoring and control. The system's Process Control and Monitoring (PCM) application enables real-time visualization of processes, enhancing decision-making and responsiveness.

Siemens PCS 7 is built on open and industry-standard communication protocols, such as Profibus and Profinet. This ensures interoperability with a wide array of third-party devices and systems, allowing seamless integration into existing infrastructures. The system supports a variety of communication interfaces, enhancing data exchange and connectivity within the control architecture.

The PCS 7 system also incorporates sophisticated process automation technologies, including batch control, continuous process control, and advanced process control algorithms. These capabilities not only facilitate efficient operation but also optimize production processes through improved resource management and reduced waste.

Security is a critical aspect of Siemens PCS 7, addressing the growing concerns of cybersecurity in industrial environments. The system incorporates robust security measures, including user authentication, data encryption, and regular software updates, ensuring that industrial operations remain protected against potential threats.

In summary, Siemens PCS 7 exemplifies modern industrial automation technology with its modularity, advanced visualization, open communication, sophisticated process control capabilities, and strong security features. Whether adapting to new technologies or optimizing existing operations, PCS 7 stands as a versatile and resilient platform for today's diverse industrial automation challenges.