![DFS range (88.2kHz to 96kHz)](/images/new-backgrounds/16685/1668531x1.webp)
5. Sample Rates and I/O Mapping High Speed and SMUX modes
• Sampling frequencies up to 48kHz are designated asbeing in the “NFS range” (from NFs,Normal Frequency sampling).
• Sampling frequencies above 48kHz and up to 96kHz are in the “DFS range” (from DFs, Double Frequency sampling).
• Sampling frequencies above 96kHz an d up t o 192kHz are in the “QFS range” (from QFs, Quadruple Frequency sampling).
At high sample rates (in the DFS and QFS ranges), the MADI interface can operate in either of two modes; High Speed or SMUX:
DFS range (88.2kHz to 96kHz)
The MADI interface can operate in High Speed or SMUX2 modes. In High Speed mode the
QFS range (176.4kHz to 192kHz)
The MADI interface can operate in High Speed or SMUX 4 modes. In Hi gh Speed mode, the
NOTE: To understand this topic fully, it is important to read the AES MADI specification – AES 10
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