5.1 Connectors and Cabling for Distributed Line Operation
Connections are identical to those used in low impedance mode, via
Pin 1+ is Positive
Pin 1- is Negative
Distributed line systems are much more efficient in power transfer and do not require as large cables as in low impedance mode. This can create significant savings in cable costs. Refer to the following table for guidance in cable length versus power loss. A power loss of 11% amounts to a loss of 0.5db, and 50% to a loss of 3dB.
CABLE | C.S.A. OF | AWG |
| CABLE | % POWER |
| % POWER |
| % POWER | % POWER |
|
RUN (m) | EACH |
|
| RESISTAN | LOSS |
| LOSS |
| LOSS | LOSS |
|
| CONDUCTO |
|
| CE Ω | INTO |
| INTO |
| INTO | INTO |
|
| R (mm) |
|
|
| 70V 60W |
| 70V 30W |
| 70V 15W | 70V 7.5W |
|
|
|
|
|
| 100V N/C |
| 100V 60W |
| 100V 30W | 100V 15W |
|
100 | 1 | 17 |
| 3.3 | 4.8 |
| 2.4 |
| 1.2 | 0.6 |
|
| 1.5 | 15 |
| 2.1 | 3.1 |
| 1.5 |
| 0.8 | 0.4 |
|
| 2.5 | 13 |
| 1.3 | 2.0 |
| 1.0 |
| 0.5 | 0.2 |
|
500 | 1 | 17 |
| 16.6 | 20.3 |
| 11.1 |
| 5.9 | 3.0 |
|
| 1.5 | 15 |
| 10.4 | 13.7 |
| 7.2 |
| 3.8 | 1.9 |
|
| 2.5 | 13 |
| 6.6 | 9.1 |
| 4.7 |
| 2.4 | 1.2 |
|
1000 | 1 | 17 |
| 33.2 | 33.7 |
| 19.9 |
| 11.1 | 5.9 |
|
| 1.5 | 15 |
| 20.8 | 24.1 |
| 13.5 |
| 7.2 | 3.8 |
|
| 2.5 | 13 |
| 13.1 | 16.7 |
| 9.0 |
| 4.7 | 2.4 |
|
5000 | 1 | 17 |
| 166 | 71.8 |
| 55.5 |
| 38.4 | 23.7 |
|
| 1.5 | 15 |
| 104 | 61.4 |
| 43.8 |
| 28.1 | 16.3 |
|
| 2.5 | 13 |
| 65.7 | 50.1 |
| 33.0 |
| 19.8 | 11.0 |
|
Distributed line operation is a good choice when so many speakers are used that the impedance would be too low to run from a low impedance amplifier
For distributed line (70.7/100V) operation, the rotary switch can be adjusted to select the wattage required. The table below shows the rotary positions (moving clockwise) for 70.7 and 100V operation.
Position | 70.7V line | 100V line |
(Clockwise) | Watts | Watts |
A | 7.5 | 15 |
B | 15 | 30 |
C | 30 | 60 |
D | 60 | N/C |
Figure 5b demonstrated the method of connecting the speakers to a distributed line amplifier.
Figure 5b
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