HARDWARE CONNECTIONS FOR THE DEM-DAI1717

Hardware configuration of the DEM-DAI1717 evaluation board consists of supplying a source of digital audio data, connecting the board to an IBM-PC parallel port, connecting the audio output to a speaker or measurement tool and supplying a source of power to the system board.

Digital Audio Source

Figure 11 shows the “schematic” drawing of the DEM- DAI1717 evaluation board. There are a total of four connec- tors that must be used for the PCM1717 to reproduce digital audio data. Figure 12 details the parts location and orienta- tion for the DEM-DAI1717 evaluation board. The PCB layer design for the traces and ground planes used in the DEM-DAI1717 system board are shown in Figure 13.

Digital Audio Input Data

The source of digital audio data is connected via the coax connector labeled as “CN3” or “COAX.” This port is used if the SPDIF digital audio data comes from a RCA connec- tor.

SPDIF data can also be provided to the DEM-DAI1717 system board via fiber optic connection. The “port” that is used for this form of data is connected to the U4 or OPT connection. The connection is made using a standard “Toslink” connector.

Power Connections

A 5 pin connector labeled CN1 is used to connect power to the DEM-DAI1717. A separate +5V supply is used for the SPDIF receiver chip and the PCM1717, labeled as +VCC.

The power connections +V

and –V are used to provide for

S

S

the active filter op-amp, OPA2604. This amplifier should not be run at power supply voltages greater than ±15V. The remaining pins are used for ground connections. These grounds are not isolated from each other electrically.

Analog or Audio Connections

The analog outputs of the PCM1717 are brought out directly through RCA jacks CN6 and CN7 for the left and right channel respectively. These outputs are referred to 1/2 of the VCC voltage, i.e. the output swings symmetrically about 2.5V for a 5V supply.

SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

The PCM1717 demo software is used to control the internal register settings of the PCM1717 through a set of four windows. The main menu is brought up by clicking on the “D17CTRMK” icon in the applications folder.

MAIN MENU

Figure 14 shows the main menu that is brought up when the “D17CTRMK” icon is selected. This menu has three areas of interest. The “Execute” option allows the user to either reset the PCM1717 to its default power-on state using the Reset command, or allows the user to exit from the PCM1717

software. The execute menu can be opened by either click- ing on the “Execute” or by using the Alt-E key sequence. (All of the menus and commands can be activated by using the mouse and the left button or Alt key sequences). The Windows submenu (Alt-W) allows the Attenuation (Alt-A), Function (Alt-F), and Dataform (Alt-D) submenus to be opened. The function of these menus is explained in the next section.

The bottom of the PCM1717 Main or Control Menu con- tains the Hexadecimal value of the current contents of the PCM1717 four control or Mode Registers. For a more detailed description of these registers consult the product data sheet for the PCM1717E audio digital-to-analog con- verter.

A Pass/Hold selection is available for all three of these control menus. When the Menu is in the Pass mode then commands are sent to the PCM1717 as various selection or options are selected immediately. When the Menu is in the Hold mode the changes are held in the software for the DEM-PCM1717 until the menu is changed to the Pass Mode.

ATTENUATE MENU

The PCM1717 allows the user to command 255 steps of noiseless attenuation into each channel. The left and right channels can either be controlled together, i.e. equal attenu- ation of both channels, or independent control over each channel. Figure 15 shows the attenuation menu.

To change the attenuation or volume of a channel use the mouse pointer over the bar in the attenuation level menu for the desired channel, press and hold the left button and drag the bar to the desired level. Pressing the Hold selection in the Control Data section of the Attenuation Control Menu will change the Hold section to Pass, and the necessary register settings for the desired attenuation level will be passed to the PCM1717. The level or volume will change. (Note that if the Left and Right channels have been chosen to be equal from the Format Control menu, then only the Left channel Attenu- ation Level will be selectable.)

FORMAT CONTROL MENU

This menu allows the user to program the data input format, resolution, Left-Right clock polarity, output format, and Attenuation formats for the PCM1717. This menu is com- posed of six submenus explained below. Figure 16 shows the default menu for this section.

FORMAT

This menu allows the PCM1717 to be programmed for either the standard or I2S format for incoming data to the DAC. The standard format is used when the incoming data is MSB aligned to the Left-Right clock or LRCK. The I2S format is used when the incoming data conforms the Inter- IC sound format. Refer to the product data sheet of the

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9DEM-PCM1717

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Texas Instruments manual Software Description, 9DEM-PCM1717