268 Glossary

Internet — The decentralized, world-wide network of computers that provides electronic mail, the World Wide Web, and other services. See also World Wide Web.

K

keyboard shortcut — A key or combination of keys that you use to

 

 

perform a task instead of using a pointing device such as the Dual

L

Mode Pad.

L1 (level one) cache — Memory cache built into the processor to help

 

 

improve processing speed. See also cache, CPU cache, L2 cache.

 

L2 (level two) cache — Memory cache installed on the motherboard to

 

help improve processing speed. It is slower than L1 cache and faster

 

than main memory. See also cache, CPU cache, L1 cache.

 

LAN (local area network) — A group of computers or other devices

 

dispersed over a relatively limited area and connected by a

 

communications link that enables any device to interact with any

 

other on the network.

 

liquid crystal display (LCD) — A type of display that uses a liquid

 

substance between two transparent electrode panels. When an

 

electric current passes through the electrodes, the molecules in the

 

liquid form a crystalline pattern that polarizes the light passing

 

through it. A filter over the electrodes permits only non-polarized

 

light to pass to the surface of the display, creating light and dark

 

pixels.

 

load — To move information from a storage device (such as a hard disk)

 

into memory for processing.

 

local area network — See LAN.

 

logical drive — A section of a disk that is recognized by the operating

 

system as a separate disk drive. A system’s logical drives may differ

 

from its physical drives. For example, a single hard disk drive may

M

be partitioned into two or more logical drives.
memory — Typically refers to the computer’s main memory, where

 

 

programs are run and data is temporarily stored and processed.

 

Memory can be volatile and hold data temporarily, such as RAM, or

 

it can be nonvolatile and hold data permanently, such as ROM. A

 

computer’s main memory is RAM. See RAM, ROM.