Introduction

Buffer Underrun Defined

CD-R/RW drives are equipped with buffer memory. This memory temporarily stores data while a disc is being recorded. When buffer memory becomes empty (due to unexpected interruptions or the system’s inability to keep up with the writing process), a writing error occurs. This error is known as a “buffer underrun error.”

Data

Data is stored in

If data transfer is

interrupted...

then buffer memory

When no data is left

buffer memory...

and then written to disc

begins to empty

in buffer memory...

(Buffer Underrun)

writing fails (Buffer Underrun Error)

A Buffer Underrun Error will permanently ruin the disc.

Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection

Buffer Underrun Protection is featured in Yamaha’s CRW2200 series CD-R/ RW drives. When a buffer underrun is about to occur, a buffer underrun error is prevented by temporarily suspending the writing process. Writing resumes when enough data has accumulated again in buffer memory. Buffer Underrun Protection on the CRW2200 series is extremely accurate, resulting in seamless recording between stop and continuation points.

If data transfer is

Once data transfer

interrupted...

resumes normally...

and buffer memory is

about to empty...

writing is suspended

and enough data has accumulated

in buffer memory...

writing resumes

Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection ensures error-free results.

Test-writing for Buffer Underrun

You can run a check for the likely occurence of Buffer Underrun by Test-writing a CD-RW disc. The occurrence of a Buffer Underrun depends on your computer system and the CD-R/ RW drive.

Most writing software includes test-writing functions to check the likely occurrence of Buffer Underrun before actually writing the disc.

Buffer Underrun Protection is set to ON by default. Test-writing is not available in this setting. To use test-writing with your computer system, the Buffer Underrun Protection should be set to OFF. (For more details, refer to the documentation that came with your CD writing software.)

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Yamaha CRW2200SX manual Buffer Underrun Defined, Yamaha Buffer Underrun Protection

CRW2200SX specifications

The Yamaha CRW2200SX is a high-performance CD recorder that has garnered attention for its array of features and technologies tailored for audio professionals and enthusiasts alike. Designed to serve as both a standalone unit and a versatile tool for music production, the CRW2200SX stands out in the competitive market of CD recorders.

One of the main features of the CRW2200SX is its impressive recording capability. The unit supports a broad range of CDs, including CD-R and CD-RW formats, allowing for both one-time recording and re-recording options. This versatility makes it suitable for various applications, from live recordings to studio use. The device boasts a recording speed of up to 16x for CD-Rs and 4x for CD-RWs, ensuring efficient data transfer and minimizing wait times for users.

The CRW2200SX employs advanced Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology, which enhances sound clarity and fidelity. With its integrated high-quality A/D and D/A converters, the recorder captures audio with remarkable detail. The result is a high-definition audio output that satisfies even the most discerning audiophiles. In addition, the unit supports a range of sampling rates and bit depths, providing flexibility for recording high-fidelity audio.

Another notable characteristic of the CRW2200SX is its user-friendly interface. The device comes equipped with an intuitive LCD display that provides essential information about the recording process, including track numbers, time remaining, and recording status. The straightforward navigation allows for easy track selection and editing, making it accessible to users of all skill levels.

Further enhancing its functionality, the Yamaha CRW2200SX features a range of digital and analog inputs and outputs. This connectivity enables integration with various audio gear, including mixing consoles and digital audio workstations. The inclusion of MIDI compatibility also allows for synchronization with other devices, making it an excellent addition to any professional studio environment.

For music producers who value reliability, the Yamaha CRW2200SX is built with robust construction, designed to withstand the rigors of regular use. Coupled with an efficient cooling system, the recorder ensures consistent performance even during extended recording sessions.

In summary, the Yamaha CRW2200SX is a powerful and versatile CD recorder that is both user-friendly and packed with features. With its advanced recording capabilities, superior audio quality, and comprehensive connectivity options, it is an invaluable tool for anyone serious about music production. Whether used for live recordings or studio projects, the CRW2200SX stands as a reliable choice for achieving exceptional sound quality.