Husqvarna 455 RANCHER manual Directional cuts, Felling cut

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WORKING TECHNIQUES

Felling

WARNING! Unless you have special training

!we advise you not to fell trees with a diameter larger than the bar length of your saw!

Felling is done using three cuts. First you make the directional cuts, which consist of the top cut and the bottom cut, then you finish with the felling cut. By placing these cuts correctly you can control the felling direction very accurately.

Directional cuts

To make the directional cuts you begin with the top cut. Stand to the right of the tree and cut on the pull stroke.

Next make the bottom cut so that it finishes exactly at the end of the top cut.

The directional cuts should run 1/4 of the diameter through the trunk and the angle between the top cut and bottom cut should be 45°.

The line where the two cuts meet is called the directional cut line. This line should be perfectly horizontal and at right angles (90°) to the chosen felling direction.

Felling cut

The felling cut is made from the opposite side of the tree and it must be perfectly horizontal. Stand on the left side of the tree and cut on the pull stroke.

Make the felling cut about 3-5 cm (1.5-2 inches) above the bottom directional cut.

Set the spike bumper (if one is fitted) just behind the felling hinge. Use full throttle and advance the chain/bar slowly into the tree. Make sure the tree does not start to move in the opposite direction to your intended felling direction. Drive a wedge or breaking bar into the cut as soon as it is deep enough.

Finish the felling cut parallel with the directional cut line so that the distance between them is at least 1/10 of the trunk diameter. The uncut section of the trunk is called the felling hinge.

The felling hinge controls the direction that the tree falls in.

All control over the felling direction is lost if the felling hinge is too narrow or non-existent, or if the directional cuts and felling cut are badly placed.

When the felling cut and directional cut are complete the tree should start to fall by itself or with the aid of a felling wedge or breaking bar.

26 – English

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Contents Rancher Symbols in the operator’s manual KEY to SymbolsSymbols on the machine Contents Introduction Dear CustomerWhat is WHAT? 20 19 What is what on the chain saw?Always use common sense General Safety PrecautionsBefore using a new chain saw Chain brake and front hand guard Machine′s safety equipmentPersonal protective equipment General Safety Precautions Right hand guard Throttle lockChain catcher Vibration damping systemMuffler Stop switchCutting equipment General rulesChain Cutting equipment designed to reduce kickbackBar Some terms that describe the bar and chainGeneral information on sharpening cutting teeth Sharpening your chain and adjusting depth gauge settingGeneral advice on adjusting depth gauge setting Sharpening cutting teethLubricating cutting equipment Adjustment of depth gauge settingTensioning the chain Chain oilNeedle bearing lubrication Checking chain lubricationChain drive sprocket Checking wear on cutting equipmentBar Fitting a spike bumper AssemblyFitting the bar and chain Working with the chainFuel Handling FuelTransport and storage Fuel safetyFuelling Long-term storageCold engine Starting and StoppingStarting and stopping Warm engineStopping Before use Basic safety rulesWorking Techniques General working instructionsAlways use a fast cutting speed, i.e. full throttle Terms Basic cutting techniqueGeneral Log is supported at one end. There is a high risk that it LimbingCutting Felling direction Tree felling techniqueSafe distance Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreatFelling cut FellingDirectional cuts Freeing a trapped tree General adviceFreeing a tree that has fallen badly Cutting trees and branches that are in tensionCutting the trunk into logs How to avoid kickbackWhat is kickback? General MaintenanceCarburettor adjustment Correctly adjusted carburettor High speed jet HThrottle lock Changing a broken or worn starter cord MufflerStarter Tensioning the recoil spring Air filterSpark plug Changing a broken recoil springLubricating the bar tip sprocket Adjustment of the oil pumpWhen making adjustments Needle bearing lubricationTemperature -5C or colder Air Injection centrifugal cleaningTemperature 0C or colder Winter useMaintenance schedule Daily maintenance Weekly maintenance Monthly maintenanceTechnical Data Technical data´z+H8h¶6S¨ 38 English´z+H8h¶6S¨ Bar and chain combinationsEN ISO 12100-22003, Cispr 122001, EN ISO EC-declaration of conformityApplies to Europe only 1140247-26 ´z+H8h¶6S¨ ´z+H8h¶6S¨
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455 RANCHER specifications

The Husqvarna 455 Rancher is a powerful chainsaw designed for both professional users and avid homeowners. Renowned for its robust construction and unparalleled performance, this chainsaw is an excellent choice for those who demand reliability and accuracy in their outdoor tasks.

At the heart of the 455 Rancher is its 55.5 cc X-Torq engine, which offers a perfect blend of power and fuel efficiency. This advanced engine technology reduces fuel consumption by up to 20% while simultaneously minimizing exhaust emissions, making it an environmentally conscious choice. The system also provides higher torque over a wider RPM range, ensuring that users have the power they need when cutting through larger logs or tough wood.

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Another notable characteristic of the Husqvarna 455 Rancher is its anti-vibration technology. This feature minimizes vibrations during operation, significantly reducing operator fatigue and enabling longer and more comfortable use. The chainsaw also comes equipped with an ergonomic design, including a well-balanced construction that allows for better maneuverability.

Safety is paramount with the 455 Rancher, which is equipped with a variety of safety features. The chain brake is a critical component that helps prevent accidental injury by halting the chain's movement in the event of kickback. Additionally, the chainsaw includes a low kickback chain designed to lessen the risk of kickback incidents while cutting.

The chainsaw boasts an adjustable oil pump that allows users to control the amount of oil delivered to the chain, ensuring optimal lubrication and extending the life of the chain and bar. Combined with an easy-to-access fuel and oil tank, the Husqvarna 455 Rancher is engineered for user convenience.

In conclusion, the Husqvarna 455 Rancher stands out for its powerful engine, efficient fuel consumption, advanced safety features, and user-centric design. Whether for professional forestry work or home landscaping projects, this versatile and durable chainsaw is a reliable tool that can tackle a wide range of cutting tasks with ease.
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