Emerson PN-51-T56 Slope Calibration Turbidity, Standardize Calibration Turbidity

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Instruction Manual

Clarity II T56

PN-51-T56

May 2012

 

 

7.2.1Slope Calibration – Turbidity

This section describes how to conduct a 2-point calibration of the turbidity sensor against a user-prepared 20NTU standard. The calibration requires two steps. First, immerse the sensor in filtered water having very low turbidity and measure the sensor output. Next, increase the turbidity of the filtered water by a known amount, typically 20 NTU, and measure the sensor output again. The analyzer takes the two measurements, applies a linearization correction (if necessary), and calculates the sensitivity. Sensitivity is the sensor output (in mV) divided by turbidity. A typical new sensor has a sensitivity of about 10 mV/NTU. As the sensor ages, the sensitivity decreases. The figure below illustrates how turbidity calibration works. Before beginning the calibration, the analyzer does a dark current measurement. Dark current is the signal generated by the detector when no light is falling on it. The analyzer subtracts the dark current from the raw scattered light signal and converts the result to turbidity. In highly filtered samples, which scatter little light, the dark current can be a substantial amount of the signal generated by the detector.

7.2.2Standardize Calibration – Turbidity

The turbidity sensor can also be calibrated against a commercial standard. Stable 20.0 NTU standards are available from a number of sources. Calibration using a commercial standard is simple. Filtered deionized water is not required. Before beginning the calibration, the analyzer does a dark current measurement. Dark current is the signal generated by the detector even when no light is falling on it. The analyzer subtracts the dark current from the raw scattered light signal and converts the result to turbidity. In highly filtered samples, which scatter little light, the dark current can be a substantial amount of the signal generated by the sensor.

7.2.3Grab Calibration – Turbidity

If desired, the turbidity sensor can be calibrated against the turbidity reading from another instrument. The analyzer treats the value entered by the user as though it were the true turbidity of the sample. Therefore, grab sample calibration changes the sensitivity, it does not apply an offset to the reading.

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Calibration

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Contents Clarity II T56 Turbidimeter Clarity II T56 Clarity II T56 Turbidimeter About This Document Contents Table of Contents cont’d Description and Specifications Features and ApplicationsSpecifications General Listed Ordering Information T56 Turbidity System ComponentsInstallation InstallationUnpacking and Inspection General InformationPanel Mount Wall / Surface Mount Installation Debubbler Assembly Debubbler and Flow Chamber Installation Sensor SensorWiring GeneralPreparing Sensor Cable Power, Output, and Sensor ConnectionsPreparing Conduit Openings Sensor wiring to signal boards SensorImportant Note Display and Operation User InterfaceInstrument Keypad Function keysMain Display Navigation KeysAlpha-numeric Keypad Process MeasurementsFault and Warning banner Menu SystemPN-51-T56 May This page left blank intentionally Programming the Analyzer Basics Configuring and Ranging the Current OutputsSetting a Security Code Resetting Factory Default Settings Security AccessUsing Hold Programming Alarm Relays ENTER/MENUClarity II T56 Turbidity Measurement Programming Programming TurbidityProgramming Measurements Introduction PN-51-T56 May This page left blank intentionally Turbidity CalibrationCalibration Introduction Grab Calibration Turbidity Slope Calibration TurbidityStandardize Calibration Turbidity Maintenance Cleaning the sensorOverview SensorReplacing the Lamp/LED Board Cleaning the orifice Debubbler and Measuring ChamberList of Replacement Parts Location Description PartReturn of Material Warranty RepairNon-Warranty Repair Dilution Volume Final Volume for Factor AppendixWarranty Certification Clarity II T56 PN-51-T56 May This page left blank intentionally Clarity II T56 RosemountAnalytical.com

PN-51-T56 specifications

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